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File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [‎7r] (18/744)

The record is made up of 1 volume (370 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Sir G. Barclay to Sir Edward Grey.—(Received February 6 )
(No. 2.) * ’’
^ r ’ T TTKATjr i . , . Tehran, January 21, 1911.
^ ^ le . ^ 0I10ur to transmit herewith copy of the note which, in accordance
W a th ^ nstru ^ 1 ons contained m your telegram No. 16 of the 19th January, I have
to-day addressed to the Persian Government in reply to its note of the 28th December
last, respecting the re-establishment of order on the Bushire—Ispahan road.
I have, &c.
G. BARCLAY.
Enclosure in No. 1.
Sir G. Barclay to Mohteshem-es-Saltaneh.
M. le Ministre, January 21, 1911.
1 DID not fail to communicate to my Government the Vazir Zadeh’s note of the
28th December, and I have been instructed to inform your Excellency that His
Majesty’s Government have learned with satisfaction that the Persian Government is
taking special measures to restore order on the southern roads. Reports from His
Majesty’s consular officers show, however, that the diminution of robberies on the main
route from Bushire to Shiraz which has characterised the past few weeks is due not so
much to any arrangements so far made by Soulet-ed-Dowleh for the guarding of the
road, as to the unusual severity of the weather. Until therefore the execution of the
measures decided upon by the Persian Government has made more progress, His
Majesty s Government are unable to judge whether these measures are likely to form
an acceptable substitute for the scheme outlined in my note of the 14th October.
Meanwhile, however, His Majesty’s Government recognise in the Persian Govern
ment’s decision to take these measures evidence that it is determined to do its utmost
to restore order on the southern trade routes, and are therefore disposed to defer
pressing their scheme on the Persian Government pending the results of the further
development of the measures in question.
I am to state, however, that it must be clearly understood that His Majesty’s
Government will reconsider this expectant attitude in the event of a recrudescence of
disorders on the Bushire-Ispahan road, and that they reserve the right to insist on the
engagement of British-Indian officers at any moment should His Majesty’s Government
perceive that the measures taken by the Persian Government are not likely to suffice
for the prompt re-establishment of security.
With regard to the proposed customs surcharge, I am instructed to point out to
your Excellency that the surcharge would be virtually a tax on British trade. His
Majesty’s Government consider the imposition of this additional burden, in the circum
stances, justifiable as a temporary expedient if British officers are responsible to the
Persian Government for the organisation of the force, the cost of which the surcharge
was designed to meet. They cannot, however, consent to it merely as a means of
enabling the Persian Government to attempt to perform a duty which ought to be a
fixed charge on the ordinary Persian revenues, without any guarantee that the attempt
will be successful.
I avail, &c.
G. BARCLAY.
n-f
7'K
[1883 /—l]

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes relating to the security situation in south Persia, 1909-1911.

The discussion in the volume relates to the deteriorating security situation for travellers and trade in south Persia (which was held to be a British sphere of influence) caused by fighting among the Kashgai, Lur and Arab tribes who had rejected the authority of the Governor-General of Fars. A further cause of insecurity relating to this is referred to in a note (ff 335-336) by the 2nd Assistant Resident, Bushire, J S Crosthwaite, who describes how tribesmen had invested their money in rifles and could only earn their living by robbing the caravans of commercial travellers.

Correspondence discusses how this culminated in an attack upon J H Bill, Acting British Consul, Shiraz, in which two horsemen or ' sowars ' were killed, as he travelled along a caravan route. Correspondence discusses measures to be taken as a result of this attack, including a claim for compensation from the Persian Government, a punitive expedition against the Kashgais tribe and the role of Soulet et-Dowle, Governor General, Fars. Measures discussed include using the guards ( gholam ) of the Indo-European Telegraph Department paid for by a surcharge on customs duty levied by the British at Bushire; implications for relations with the Persian Government and the Russian Government are also discussed.

Included in the volume is a 'Memorandum respecting the Disorders on the Trade Routes of Southern Persia' by H G Trick, Vice-Consul for Fars.

The principal correspondents in the volume include Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Viscount Morley of Blackburn, Secretary of State for India; Percy Zachariah Cox, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and Sir George Head Barclay, Minister at Tehran.

Extent and format
1 volume (370 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 948 (Persia: situation in the south) consists of 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 366; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves

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English in Latin script
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File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [‎7r] (18/744), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/163, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030540733.0x000013> [accessed 5 May 2024]

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