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File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [‎94r] (192/744)

The record is made up of 1 volume (370 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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But as the proposal contained in the above-mentioned note is contrary to the
undoubted independence of the Persian Government, the friendly relations and the
ami y w ic up ti 1 now nave existed between the two Governments, the Persian
Government can never under any circumstances consent to it. But as, on the other
hand, the 1 ersian Government take particular note of the anxiety of His Maiesty’s
Government respecting the commercial highways, and as the Persian Government
consequently regard the maintenance of their own independence and the removal of
His Majesty s Government’s anxieties on this score as identical, they consider it
desirable that this 10 per cent, tax should be levied on the customs by the Persian
Government themselves and be expended on the necessary increase of security.
Persian Government therefore request His Majesty’s Government, through
the medium of your Excellency, that they should give their support to the accomplish
ment of this aim , and as this request of the Persian Government is made with the
object of developing commerce, and the Persian Government consider its fulfilment
necessaiy for the maintenance of the very same security which you mentioned, its
acceptance should be hastened.
Before concluding this note I consider it necessary, in order to prove that
commerce has not suffered, to draw the attention of His Majesty’s Government to the
extraordinary increase of the customs receipts from the south. Without, however,
entirely denying that in recent times there have been any kind of troubles and
obstacles in the way of means of commerce between Persia and England, I consider
that it is shown by the statistics of customs revenue that no real commercial losses
have been sustained by British subjects, while, on the other hand, the increase of
100,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. in the Arabistan customs receipts in the year “ Takagoui-il ” (1909-10),
as compared to the previous year, and the extraordinary increase during the present
year, conclusively proves that southern commerce has only been temporarily diverted
from its former channel.
Furthermore, the whole of Persia’s commercial imports during last year showed
an increase of about 19 per cent, over those of the year “Pichi-il” (1908-9), and
during the five months of the present year an increase of 20 per cent, is shown.
In view of the facts above stated, the Persian Government are of opinion that
foreign subjects have no cause of complaint regarding commerce with Persia.
(Usual ending omitted.)
(L.S.)
HUSSEIN NULL

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes relating to the security situation in south Persia, 1909-1911.

The discussion in the volume relates to the deteriorating security situation for travellers and trade in south Persia (which was held to be a British sphere of influence) caused by fighting among the Kashgai, Lur and Arab tribes who had rejected the authority of the Governor-General of Fars. A further cause of insecurity relating to this is referred to in a note (ff 335-336) by the 2nd Assistant Resident, Bushire, J S Crosthwaite, who describes how tribesmen had invested their money in rifles and could only earn their living by robbing the caravans of commercial travellers.

Correspondence discusses how this culminated in an attack upon J H Bill, Acting British Consul, Shiraz, in which two horsemen or ' sowars ' were killed, as he travelled along a caravan route. Correspondence discusses measures to be taken as a result of this attack, including a claim for compensation from the Persian Government, a punitive expedition against the Kashgais tribe and the role of Soulet et-Dowle, Governor General, Fars. Measures discussed include using the guards ( gholam ) of the Indo-European Telegraph Department paid for by a surcharge on customs duty levied by the British at Bushire; implications for relations with the Persian Government and the Russian Government are also discussed.

Included in the volume is a 'Memorandum respecting the Disorders on the Trade Routes of Southern Persia' by H G Trick, Vice-Consul for Fars.

The principal correspondents in the volume include Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Viscount Morley of Blackburn, Secretary of State for India; Percy Zachariah Cox, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and Sir George Head Barclay, Minister at Tehran.

Extent and format
1 volume (370 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 948 (Persia: situation in the south) consists of 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 366; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves

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English in Latin script
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File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [‎94r] (192/744), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/163, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030540733.0x0000c1> [accessed 5 May 2024]

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