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File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [‎366v] (737/744)

The record is made up of 1 volume (370 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ije postponed until the results of the Brussels Conference, and of the
negotiations respecting the importation of arms'into Muskat, have been
ascertained.
(7.) Extension of Cable Communication and introduction of Wireless
1 clccji aphy. This subject will be dealt with in a separate communication*
(<S.) frucial Coast. Lord Morley will await the recommendations of
the Government of India on the further report expected from Major Cox.
In conclusion, I am to say that Lord Morley concurs entirely in the
view indicated in the last sentence of the Viceroy’s telegram, that His
Majesty’s Government, in dealing with questions of Persian policy,
should bear in mind the effect likely to be produced by any action they
may take, not only in Afghanistan, but in all countries subject to a
Muhammadan government.
I am, &c.,
The Under Secretary of State, A. Godley.
Foreign Office.
Annex.
Telegram from Viceroy to Secretary of State, 9th October 1908.
?;r S ,i‘ Uation b Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Please refer to your telegram of
le Jth ultimo asking for our views on the proposals in the letter of
TiiTtV 1 ? Maj T? L X ' We concur in the view expressed in letter
of 14th July from His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires at Tehran that a visit
t0 A r ; m on t ^, e P art of Major Cox might be advantageous.
it regard to the question of the Consular representation of the
ussian Government, a Despatch on our own Consular establishments in
lsla , 1S t1 be . mg sent , 0 y? u > ln which we have not found ourselves able to
Tm? n n any ruction should be made. Suggestion that Bunder
Abbas Consulate should be relinquished by Russia does not, therefore
shnuld 0 l7 S t deSI f able ’i I* W °' lld ’ u° doubt ’ be desirable that M. Ovseenko
. o ild be transferred, but it would, perhaps, be unwise to press this iust
now m view of statement by Mr. Marling as to the high esteem in which
the Russian Consul at Bunder Abbas is held by M. Hartwig We support
•LTof elo C f P rlmg and , G ° X f0r Vioe-Consulate g at ffnga^Tn
view of efforts of Germany, half the cost being borne by Indian revenues
IU HTtlU lnstan , ce * he appointment might be limited to three years
. V • t0 th6 qUeStl0U of P olicin g th c trade routes a proposal
Views'o7H?sTU S t'' ;a n madem ° UrI)espatchof the 15th ^ ar< ^ f906
us We doub^f it k S p^Iff n S ent ° n , thia P ro P° sal llave not y et reached
. we clouM ii it is practicable, under the changed conditions to take
,7 j t iis.
suggestion of international control could be glfenU Gemmyty&e
shoull be^ left 8 a? UeStl0n ’rl T ld P robabl y ^ preferab™! thVgl
f the Arms Conference are made known, this question might stand over

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes relating to the security situation in south Persia, 1909-1911.

The discussion in the volume relates to the deteriorating security situation for travellers and trade in south Persia (which was held to be a British sphere of influence) caused by fighting among the Kashgai, Lur and Arab tribes who had rejected the authority of the Governor-General of Fars. A further cause of insecurity relating to this is referred to in a note (ff 335-336) by the 2nd Assistant Resident, Bushire, J S Crosthwaite, who describes how tribesmen had invested their money in rifles and could only earn their living by robbing the caravans of commercial travellers.

Correspondence discusses how this culminated in an attack upon J H Bill, Acting British Consul, Shiraz, in which two horsemen or ' sowars ' were killed, as he travelled along a caravan route. Correspondence discusses measures to be taken as a result of this attack, including a claim for compensation from the Persian Government, a punitive expedition against the Kashgais tribe and the role of Soulet et-Dowle, Governor General, Fars. Measures discussed include using the guards ( gholam ) of the Indo-European Telegraph Department paid for by a surcharge on customs duty levied by the British at Bushire; implications for relations with the Persian Government and the Russian Government are also discussed.

Included in the volume is a 'Memorandum respecting the Disorders on the Trade Routes of Southern Persia' by H G Trick, Vice-Consul for Fars.

The principal correspondents in the volume include Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Viscount Morley of Blackburn, Secretary of State for India; Percy Zachariah Cox, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and Sir George Head Barclay, Minister at Tehran.

Extent and format
1 volume (370 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 948 (Persia: situation in the south) consists of 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 366; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves

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English in Latin script
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File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [‎366v] (737/744), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/163, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030540736.0x00008a> [accessed 5 May 2024]

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