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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎349r] (252/678)

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The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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*,
4*15, and at 4*30 he returned my call. Most gracious he was'
to me and quite different from the bigot of half an hour
before. He discoursed on most things but through it all ran
the vein that he believed he was the Redeemer of Islam. I
have never seen Bin Saud before, but his beard is quite long
now and I am told he looks much older. He certainly is a man.
every inch of hira> and has a delightful smile which he continual
ly uses. He is the type of man. that makes simple men go mad.
On this return visit Bin Saud sat a full hour talking on various
subjects.
FEBRUARY 5th.
At 9.30 A.M. I called again on Bin Saud. The room was
full of visitors. Shaikhs of all the tribes around. Bin Saud
told me the A.jman were present there but not all. He hoped
soon to see ibn Hathlain. (It was a false story which said he
had already ©ome in). He believed the latter would be in very
shortly. He had been asked to pardon the whole tribe and he
had decided to do so. He discoursed on the wonderful civilizing
influence at work in Nejd. The Akhwan movement had been
responsible for close on 50 new cities, each ranging from
8,000 to 30,000 inhabitants* God was truly working a miracle
he said. Raiding, killing, stealing etc etc were all done and
finished with. On all sides letters were pouring in asking
him to lead the new movement into new countries. Hadramant,
femen, Oman, frucial Coast, Anaze and Sharamar, had he said all
sent letters offering their services, all wished to become
Akhwan. 1,2,3,4 he ha d riot a^ i^ped remembering his friendship
with us 5 and 6 he had answered offering all and sundry an
asylum in Nejd if they would join the movement of God. He said
most of the Shammar had joined the faith and were now building
cities. Bin Rachid himself and a few of his people still lived
as Bedouin and could not be pExsasa persuaded to join the chosen
°f God. He was on the friendliest of terms with Bin Rachid he
said/the latter had agreed that those Shammar who cared to
* , Tadaiyan M and build cities could recognize Bin Saud, as their
~ spiritual head and he wouldn’t object. I recognized of course
that

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Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.

Also included are the following:

  • an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
  • a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
  • discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
  • a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
  • memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
  • extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].

The item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (336 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎349r] (252/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475965.0x00006e> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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