File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [345v] (275/602)
The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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Tviav 7th Government control of sales is
Secondly— ? onr 3977 of M {rom Ibn Saud’s poiut of
# Not receded. yiew but venture question correctness of
Extremely improbable that anyth „ T t of Aguiar dues. Question
without Shaikh ’s personal knowled^ an paymen o^ they are nece9sary
of troops does not concern me, but m y p P,... f»„ ent If Shaikh’s cordial
only if blockade is to be entirely run by ^' t 'f ] ‘ ee |. 9ar „ an(1 if he decla.es
co-operation obtained, am oormnce no P fiU and wou | (l
inability to enforce blockade, Ibn^Saudi^reaay ^ 1)1 f j, c 1 1 ’ ade w iH be
do so effectually so far as , Ibn Sau( j a Uowed to export,
maintained and only persons vo. t enemy via Qasim, but
Am convinced that very little stuff J ghammar friends,
that a good deal goes direct tion trus t recommendations made
Dhari, Ibn Subha n, &c. . “Tuf“Jpled in which case Dhari,
regarding negotiations with S a ^ be m P ade de p ende nt on Ibn Sand
Ibn Subhan, Ma J^ Ib “ t ^’ u * 2S ’J ith t h e m in the past have been fruitless,
Sd tt'.“Ekl “l liUl. »«, ."d hkely »
Ibn Saud’s subjects in Qasim. .
TWrdly—Regarding abnormal demands ^goods
&c., would point out that in pa6 , t'^-Ni a i d and that none of these are now
were all important sources of supp y -o • i po rn vans recently by King. In
open, Mecca having ^n ckse not slirprising . secondly,
circumstances increase of dema s ^ ofonriard of living and thanks mainly
the war has resulted in very rapid rise ^s^dard ^vmg an j
to Sheriff and party to our purchases camels, &c., t and subad^t
Najd, is full of money, which mu ... . Koweit Bahrain &c., but once
b'inallu I think statements of exports from Koweit to Najd should o
quarterly not annual. Unfair to compare exports of first th .^® m °“ tb 5
with figures of previous whole year’s, as greatest caravan activity falls p
from ir ra n P Tn December or January till about beginning Jnly when afi
sourcescff water-supply except wells are dry. It would be convement if state
ments of 1916 and 1917 could be split up into quarteily statemen
parisun with records of current year.
A
Enchsure No. 4.
Telegram R.. No. 108-C., dated the 21st (received 22nd) July 1918.
from—'Political, Bahrain,
To—Political, Baghdad.
Following from Philby, dated Riyadh, July 13th -.—Begins. .
M-105. Reported from Qasim party of Badu left Qastm with seven
,ads piece goods with permission to go to Hedjaz but turned off via Hayit
nd Huwaiyit to Hail.
Bin Sand expresses lively regret at occurrence.
Culprits will he executed on their return.
Advices indicate acute economic distress in Jebel Shammar. Ends.
About this item
- Content
Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:
- discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
- copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
- debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
- discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
- discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
- reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
- speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
- a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
- reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.
This item features the following principal correspondents:
- High Commissioner, Egypt (General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate);
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (John Evelyn Shuckburgh);
- Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson [based in Baghdad and acting both as Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and as Civil Commissioner, following Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox's transfer to Persia];
- War Office;
- Foreign Office;
- Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger];
- Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu];
- General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Mesopotamia [William Raine Marshall];
- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Baghdad;
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit [Kuwait] (Percy Gordon Loch);
- Harry St John Bridger Philby;
- Bin Saud.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (300 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [345v] (275/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845624.0x000069> [accessed 13 May 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/389/2
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud'
- Pages
- 209r:211v, 223r:259v, 260ar, 260r:274r, 278r:296v, 310r:321v, 323r:324v, 326r:347v, 349r:358v, 359ar, 359r:489v, 491r:508v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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