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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎27r] (53/769)

The record is made up of 1 file (384 folios). It was created in 2 Jun 1936-15 Nov 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
8. In regard to the Posts and Telegraphs Department there are certain adjustments
to be taken into account. The capital account of that Department corresponds to an
identifiable item in the public debt of India. The figures for Aden on 31st March, 1935,
were—
Capital outlay (i.e., depreciated value of assets as on 1st April, 1925, plus cost
value subsequently): —
(1) Post Office buildings at Steamer Point,
Aden and Khomaksar ... ... 155
(2) Aden telephone exchange ... ... ... 1-57
Rs.3-12 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees .
Less depreciation ... ... T9 ,,
Net 2-93
This sum would be due by Aden to India. (The figures exclude the value of land
as this is not borne on the block.)
9. Other items under Posts and Telegraphs which would require adjustment, as
they stood on 31st March, 1935, are—
(a) Savings Bank Deposits. (The Government of India will be
responsible for any Indian savings bank accounts dead
before the date of separation) .... .... ... ... Rs.4-48 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees .
(b) Provident Fund Deposits ... ... ... .... ... ,, T5 ,,
(c) Cash in the hands of Postmasters ... ... ... ... ,, T9 ,,
The first two items would stand to the debit of Aden and the last to its credit. That
is, between them they constitute a liability of value Rs.4-44 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees . Any balance of
unpaid foreign money orders outstanding on the date of separation would also have
to be adjusted. The amount will be small. It was only about Rs.450 on 31st March,
1935. The clearance of certain suspense heads (which show a credit of about Rs.4,750
to Aden on 31st March, 1935) might also involve adjustable items.
10. For the following elements, presumably adjustments will have periodically to be
done through an exchange account and in consequence they need not be considered as
coming into the separation question—
Payment of Indian Post Office Cash Certificates.
Money orders with India.
Receipts and payments on account of Indian Postal life insurants.
11. The pensionary liabilities of Aden fall into the following categories: —
(а) pensions in issue on the date of separation for service wholly in Aden
(i) payable in Aden, and
(ii) payable in India or elsewhere;
(б) pensions in issue outside Aden on the date of separation covering part-time
service in Aden;
(c) future pensions arising out of whole time service in Aden;
(d) future pensions arising out of part time service (whether before or aftec
separation) in Aden.
Of these, in the civil class, Aden will continue to disburse (a) (i) amounting at present
to about Rs. 17,000 a year. (There is one pensioner who never served Aden drawing
a pension from the Aden Treasury. The commuted value of his pension on
31st March, 1935, was about Rs.3,650 and Aden would be due to obtain a credit for this
sum.) Aden will naturally become responsible for (c). Aden should in future meet the
part of (d) on the basis of length of service referable to service in Aden. There is
no practical manner of apportioning (b) and Aden will have to be exonerated
from bearing any share of that class. Class (a) covers mainly subordinate personnel.
As regards (a) (ii), five pensioners of the Aden Police department have been identified
who draw their pensions at Barabera in Somaliland. Their charge amounts to about
Rs. 1,000 a year. After separation Aden will bear this debit direct. Five other persons
drawing pensions in India for whole time service in Aden have been identified. The
commuted value of the pensions drawn by these as on 31st March, 1935, is about
Rs.56,000. This sum would be debitable to Aden in a financial settlement upon
separation.

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Content

The file contains correspondence, memoranda and reports regarding administrative changes to be made upon the transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office. The file consists primarily of correspondence between: the Aden Chief Commissioner (Bernard Reilly); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Colonial Office; and the Government of India Home, Foreign and Political, Finance, and Reforms Departments.

The file has been divided into the following bundles:

  • 1. Memoranda, ff 5-73;
  • 2. Flag, ff 74-79;
  • 3. New buildings, ff 80-86;
  • 4. Pension rights of Indian personnel, ff 87-95;
  • 5. Personnel, ff 96-184;
  • 6. Judicial and Revenue Stamps, ff 185-910;
  • 7. Position of Consuls, ff 191-197;
  • 8. Printing Press, ff 198-203;
  • 9. Provident Fund, ff 204-210;
  • 10. Application of international treaties and extradition conventions, motor vehicles (international rules), ff 211-325;
  • 11. Future financial arrangements in regard to salt, income tax, supply of opium etc., ff 326-384.

The bundle titled 'Memoranda' contains a copy of Reilly's 'Note on Fourteen Points connected with the Transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, discussed at the Foreign Office in 1933', plus a copy of Aden. Question of Transfer. Papers, 1933 (Middle East No. 50), and related correspondence.

The bundle titled 'Personnel' concerns the issue of retaining Indian administrative personnel at Aden following the transfer, on their existing terms of service, for a period of five years. The correspondence also concerns the position of the District and Sessions Judge, which upon transfer would change to become Judge of the Supreme Court of Aden; the appointment of James Taylor Lawrence to the post upon the retirement of G B Constantine is discussed.

The bundle titled 'Provident Fund' concerns the creation of a new General Provident Fund at Aden upon transfer. Reilly proposes that the Government of India transfer over to Aden any monies standing to the credit of Indian service personnel retained permanently; the Government of India propose that the monies should be cancelled out against the value of buildings, civil debt and pecuniary liabilities etc. involved in the transfer.

The bundle titled 'International Treaties' concerns the applicability to Aden, upon transfer, of various international agreements, and discusses the need to formally notify foreign governments of the change. Folios 297-321 include lists of treaties, conventions etc. which applied to both India and Burma, drawn up upon the separation of Burma in 1935. Extradition treaties and international motor agreements are discussed in particular detail.

The bundle titled 'Future Financial Arrangements' contains notes on budget administration, financial management, the issue of the salt tax, income tax, customs arrangements, and the importation and control of opium and other regulated substances. Draft estimates based on the figures of revenue and expenditure for the years 1932-1935 are included at folios 371-383.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (384 folios)
Arrangement

The file has been divided into eleven bundles, according to subject. Within the bundles, materials are arranged in rough chronological order, from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 384; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The back of the external cover has not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎27r] (53/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1505, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032999346.0x000038> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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