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Coll 5/15 (1) ‘Afghanistan: Violations of Afghan Frontier by, and landing in Afghanistan of British aircraft; Landing of Afghan aircraft in India’ [‎104r] (207/900)

The record is made up of 1 file (448 folios). It was created in 17 Jun 1930-29 Jun 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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P.Z. 5887/38.
SECRET.
Extract from Kabul Military
Attache’s Intelligence Summary
No. 23 f for week ending 22nd
July, 1938.
19. Alleged bombing of Afghan subjects by British Aircraft .
(a) On 19th July the Afghan Minister for Foreign
Affairs stated (A) to the Military Attache that he had just
received reports from the Southern Province to the effect
that British aircraft had bombed some Afghan subjects in
Tani territory, Afghanistan, and if the report proved to be
true he was afraid that the incident would further strain
relations between the two Governments.
The Minister was informed that in view of the
strict instructions issued to all R.A.F. pilots regarding
the violation of the Afghan frontier, the incident as
reported was unlikely to have occurred, but that it was
possible that Afghan subjects who had joined the forces of
the Faqir of Ipi had suffered casualties in British
Waziristan as a result of recent military operations
against the Faqir.
(b) At an interview which His Majesty’s Minister
had with the Prime Minister, and Minister for Foreign
Affairs, on 20th July no mention was made of the incident
reported in (a) above.
(c) In the course of the conversation on 19 th
July the Foreign Minister stated (A) that the Afghan
Government had not relaxed in any way the restrictions
placed on tribesmen of the Southern Province who wished to
proceed to Waziristan to join the Faqir of Ipi.

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Content

The file is made up of correspondence generated as a result of complaints submitted by the Government of Afghanistan to the Government of India, via the British Legation at Kabul. These complaints concern allegations of violations of Afghan territory by aircraft of the Royal Air Force (RAF) based along the North West Frontier. These complaints are then either upheld or rejected by the Government of India – as a result of internal investigation – and a response issued via the British Legation. In some cases copies of the reports compiled at Peshawar, Headquarters of No 1 RAF (Indian) Group, can be found alongside the correspondence. In addition, the file also contains a relatively small number of counter complaints made by the Government of India, concerning violations of British Indian territory by Afghan aircraft, which are mainly found towards the front of the file.

It also contains material related to an allegation that an RAF aircraft dropped a bomb on the Afghan village of Lwarah (also spelt Lawarah) on 31 March 1939; see folios 68-94. A detailed breakdown of the compensation claim made by the Government of Afghanistan can be found on folios 68-69.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (448 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 5/15 consists of 2 parts IOR/L/PS/12/1959-1960.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 450; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 5/15 (1) ‘Afghanistan: Violations of Afghan Frontier by, and landing in Afghanistan of British aircraft; Landing of Afghan aircraft in India’ [‎104r] (207/900), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1959, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033368320.0x000008> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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