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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [‎119r] (237/560)

The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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m , //i-
Telegrara (P).
Prom Highooma, Baghdad.
To Political, Kuwait; repeated to Bushire.
No. 178-S.
Dated 7th (Reed. 8 th) April *922.
Reference my telegram No. 4o2. In defining the temporary
frontier I started from the outer green line claimed by Kuwait ?
but Ibn Sa'ud has never accepted that. Do you think it would be
timely for me now to send a further telegram saying it is also
advisable to lay down a provisional Kuwait - Najd frontier in
continuation eastwards of the provisional 'Iraq - Najd frontier,
and that the line decided upon is the 29 th parallel of latitude
from Kharjah eastwards until it cuts the inner red zone already
accepted by Ibn Sa'ud as belonging to Kuwait?
Please consult Shaikh and give me your views.
Registered No. 78,
Telegram (P).
Prom Political, Kuwait.
To Highcoma, Baghdad; repeated to Bushire.
No. 74-S.
Dated 8 th April I 922 .
Your telegram No* t 78 -S. I have discussed matter with Shaikh
Ahmad and he says that although he sees no necessity from his
point of view he leaves matter entirely in our hands.
My own opinion is that (a) in the interests of Kuwait it is
preferable not to raise the Kuwait. - Najd frontier question
again until it can be finally settled and that that can only be
done when the conference eventually takes place; (b) from the
'Iraq point of view it hardly seems necessary now that Dawish
has retired to Artawiyah as I should say there is little fear
of Ibn Sa'ud ordering or allowing him to return to raid 'Iraq
tribes in the near future.
I have not seen Ibn Sa'ud's letter to which your No.4c2 is a
reply but I am assuming that there are hones of a final settien
ment being arrived at within the next f^months U n

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.

On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.

A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.

Extent and format
1 file (278 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [‎119r] (237/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x000026> [accessed 9 June 2026]

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