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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [‎245r] (489/560)

The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ho.
To
Ron')*}* tho PolltlcsO. E^Biclent in the Persian Oulf*
BOOK X E 1 #
Reforonoo mj tele^am Ko. 1^6-3 dated the Aprii i©
On# of the precautionary measure» taken By the Shaikh
wa» a registration of am# in the town. On the let May
Shaikh Buhah^ who is in charge of all police arrangements i
the town* reoeiyed infonaation that a Hajdi ahopkee^r 9 By
nacne *Aii al-Khunnini, had a store of rifles In addition
to four ^hloh he had registered. On toeing questioned* *Aii
denied this and gave ^ written declaration that he had, none
Shaikh toubah was not satisfied* however* and on searching
his premise* iound sixty two rif>.ee hidden beneath some
»w»ol in a htore~roc>&. The Shaikh of Kuwait has confiscated
these rifles* as also those which 'An hau declared.
people are rather nervous about Uia Incident in
vi^v of the fact that the man was a Kajdi* and that a con -
ftideratolo auitilxv of rifle a have been impoi ted toy Hajdls
recently* and argue that it i«ay mean a plot to try and
tor?ng about a coup d'etat in llan 3a f ud*8 favour in Kuwait t
Only a few dayif however* Xton ^t/ud's represent at
tith. the geclogistn of the tern and Oenc ral Syndiaat# L
met a small convoy Bringing anas from Hejd uad would not
allow Uiem to proceed* which hardiy looks as if Iton Sa^d
were encouraging the export of araa into Kuwait;
mnPMZMkM.
Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. * Kuwe it.
4th May
Major*
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. * Kuwait.

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.

On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.

A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.

Extent and format
1 file (278 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [‎245r] (489/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196447.0x00005a> [accessed 9 June 2026]

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