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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎53r] (102/426)

The record is made up of 1 item (211 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1914-17 Jan 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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F
h'rom Viceroy, llhJuh) IDl-).
Foreign Secret. Reference to ('ox’s telegram of 24tli June.
Bin Sand. Complete papers regarding negotiations go by this mail with
Foreign Secretary’s letter. We have carefully examined modifications
proposed by Bin Sand in the preliminary treaty sent to him by Cox for
acceptance. These modifications are for tlie most part unimportant.
Important modilications are:
In Article 1, he omits words “subject to approval of British Government
after consultation with them ” in regard to selection of successor. Cox thinks
that Ben Sand will accept our wording or some other suitable phrase when
our motive is explained. If, however, he refuses we think we might give way
on this point.
Article 2 as modified by Bin Sand reads. “ ni the event of aggression by
any Foreign Power on territories of countries belonging to tne said Bin Sand
and his descendants, British Government will aid Bin Sand in all circum
stances and in any place,” thus omitting the word “ unprovoked and entirely
altering the words “ to such extent and in such manner as situation may seem
to them to require.” We think word “ unprovoked or some similar term
should be inserted, and would suggest words “ to such extent and in such
manner as may be expedient ” in place of Bin Sand’s suggestion.
In Article 4, he adds that he will follow the advice of His Majesty’s
Government “where his interests require it.” Cox suggests where his
interests are not injured thereby,” and this seems unobjectionable.
Cox proposes to arrange a meeting shortly with Bin Sand to adjust
differences. We think he should be authorised to do so and to negotiate a
treaty on lines above indicated, subject to ratification by Government of
India.
<§> V/

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Part 4 primarily concerns British policy towards Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], following the outbreak of the First World War. It includes the following:

  • discussion regarding Bin Saud's relations with the Ottoman government, and the need for the British to secure Bin Saud's goodwill, especially in the event of the Ottoman government entering the war on the German side;
  • details of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear's mission (as a political officer on special duty) to meet with Bin Saud, with the aim of ensuring that, in the event of hostilities between Britain and the Ottomans, no assistance is offered to the latter by Bin Saud;
  • translated copies of letters from Shaikh Mubarak [Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Kuwait, to Bin Saud, urging the latter to side with the British Government;
  • details of a proposed preliminary treaty between the British and Bin Saud;
  • reports of Captain Shakespear's death;
  • reports on Bin Saud's military engagements against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
  • a copy of a draft of a preliminary treaty between the British government and Bin Saud;
  • details of proposed gifts from the British to Bin Saud of arms and ammunition captured from the Ottomans, plus a £20,000 loan.

The principal correspondents are the following:

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1 item (211 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎53r] (102/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/387/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034341123.0x000070> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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