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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎58v] (113/426)

The record is made up of 1 item (211 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1914-17 Jan 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 1202-W., dated Bombay Castle, the 11th February 1915.
From—L. Robbrtson, Esq., Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Political
Department, Bombay,
To—The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department.
X am directed to refer to your telegram No. 74-D. S., dated the 21st Janu
ary 1915, and to your telegram No. 68-D. S., dated the 19th January 1915.
2. Arrangements have been made in Bombay for the residence of Sayyid
Talib Bey referred to in your telegram of the 21st January, for the internment of
Hamid Nusrat and Majid Nusrat, and for the residence of Salim A1 Khayyum
the last three of whom are referred to in your telegram of the 19th January.
3. I am now to forward, for the information of the Government of India,
a copy of a memorandum by the Commissioner of Police, Bombay, dated the
5th February 1915, dealing with the two men. Sayyid Talib Bey and Salim A1
Khayyum. The Government of India will observe that in the opinion of the
Commissioner of Police Sayyid Talib Bey is a dangerous character whose
removal from Bombay is most desirable. The grounds upon which he has
based his opinion are clearly stated in his memorandum and are entitled to great
consideration. The Arab and other Muhammadan population in the City of
Bombay have throughout the present crisis behaved with great discretion and
loyalty to the British Government. It would be most unfortunate if, owing to
the presence in their midst of an intriguing character, they should become
restless or disaffected. There are a large number of Arabs in Bombay, and it
seems wise that an intriguing personage such as Talib Bey should not be im
mediately accessible to them.
4. The Governor in Council would, therefore, request that the Govern
ment of India may be moved to issue orders for the removal of Talib Bey from
Bombay to another station outside his jurisdiction, as for instance, Madras.
5. The proceedings of Sheikh Salim A1 Khayyum will be closely watched,
and it is not improbable that through the influences which the Commissioner
of Police is able to bring to bear upon him, he may become a sincere friend of
the British Government,
Copy of a memorandum dated the 5th February 1915 by the Commissioner of
Folice, Bombay.
So far as we are at present acquainted with the two men, Talib Bey and
Sheikh Salim A1 Khayyum, we decidedly prefer the character of the latter.
According to Talib’s dependents he is given over wholly to wine and
women and was very corrupt in his administration. This estimate of his
character is borne out by Arabs, now resident in Bombay, who regard him as a
first class “ badmash.” Curiously enough Talib Bey is known to Sub-Inspector
Martirosi of the Criminal Investigation Department, who spent two years in
Basrah, and this officer reports that he is treacherous and cruel. He states that
it was Talib Bey who had Colonel Farid Bey assassinated in Basrah, about the
same date that Mahmud Sheoket Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. was assassinated in Constantinople.
Lastly the Pir of Baghdad has sent me a private message to beware of Talib.
I think, therefore, on the information given above and on the opinion
which my Musalman Criminal Investigation Department officers have formed
of him that Talib Bey is the real “ badmash ” and that we should do ourselves
no harm if we have him sent to Madras, where the Arab population is compar
atively trivial
I recommend this course for the further reason that Talib Bey is giving
the Pir of Baghdad a good deal of trouble and annoyance. He turns up at the
Pir’s house at all hours of the day and night and orders dinner for himself,
even if the Pir Saheb is out. The Pir is afraid that he may turn up one day in
a drunken condition and disgrace himself, and therefore the Pir also, before the
Memons and Arabs who are on visiting terms with the Pir. As I have

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Part 4 primarily concerns British policy towards Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], following the outbreak of the First World War. It includes the following:

  • discussion regarding Bin Saud's relations with the Ottoman government, and the need for the British to secure Bin Saud's goodwill, especially in the event of the Ottoman government entering the war on the German side;
  • details of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear's mission (as a political officer on special duty) to meet with Bin Saud, with the aim of ensuring that, in the event of hostilities between Britain and the Ottomans, no assistance is offered to the latter by Bin Saud;
  • translated copies of letters from Shaikh Mubarak [Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Kuwait, to Bin Saud, urging the latter to side with the British Government;
  • details of a proposed preliminary treaty between the British and Bin Saud;
  • reports of Captain Shakespear's death;
  • reports on Bin Saud's military engagements against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
  • a copy of a draft of a preliminary treaty between the British government and Bin Saud;
  • details of proposed gifts from the British to Bin Saud of arms and ammunition captured from the Ottomans, plus a £20,000 loan.

The principal correspondents are the following:

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1 item (211 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎58v] (113/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/387/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034341123.0x00007b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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