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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎127r] (255/426)

The record is made up of 1 item (211 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1914-17 Jan 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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!’■ ' 4 viz) >zi~
Ffoa Lieutenant-Colonel S. G. Knox, C.I.K., on Special
Duty, Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
To A. H. Grant, Esquire. C.I.E. , Offg. Secretary to
the Government of India, Foreign and Political
Department, Delhi.
Demi-official, dated the 2nd December 1914.
Would you please refer to jgy No. Cf. 420 dated 13th
November 1914, forwarding translation of corresoondence
between Shsicespear and Bin Baud? Sha.Kespesr informs me
that Grey has detected a mistranslation in the long post-
crlpt to Bin Baud's letter and considers it of importance.
As sent to you, the passage read as follows :-
"And now we are a.s you know neither oi tne iriencis o£
the Precious Imperial Government nor of the helpers of the
Turks to the last degree to the last day of tne world .
It should read,
"And now we are as you know renouncing neither the friendship
of the Precious Imperial Government nor the hatred, of the
Turks to the last degree to the last day of tne world .
I As Shakespear points vat, it is a most emphatic
; disclaimer of any intention to aid the Turks and an assurance
I of Bin Baud's intention to stick to us.
Could the necessary correction kindly be made in u.ne
copy that has been sent to you ?

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Content

Part 4 primarily concerns British policy towards Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], following the outbreak of the First World War. It includes the following:

  • discussion regarding Bin Saud's relations with the Ottoman government, and the need for the British to secure Bin Saud's goodwill, especially in the event of the Ottoman government entering the war on the German side;
  • details of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear's mission (as a political officer on special duty) to meet with Bin Saud, with the aim of ensuring that, in the event of hostilities between Britain and the Ottomans, no assistance is offered to the latter by Bin Saud;
  • translated copies of letters from Shaikh Mubarak [Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Kuwait, to Bin Saud, urging the latter to side with the British Government;
  • details of a proposed preliminary treaty between the British and Bin Saud;
  • reports of Captain Shakespear's death;
  • reports on Bin Saud's military engagements against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
  • a copy of a draft of a preliminary treaty between the British government and Bin Saud;
  • details of proposed gifts from the British to Bin Saud of arms and ammunition captured from the Ottomans, plus a £20,000 loan.

The principal correspondents are the following:

Extent and format
1 item (211 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎127r] (255/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/387/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034341124.0x000041> [accessed 4 June 2026]

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