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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎144r] (289/426)

The record is made up of 1 item (211 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1914-17 Jan 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram P.
14
From Lieut-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To The Secretary to the Government oT India in
the Foreign and Political Department, Delhi.
No. 74-13. Dated 29th (reed. 30 th) Nov ember 1914.
(Repeated Bushire).
Bin Baud. Please refer to Foreign and Political
Department telegram No. 84-D.S. dated 24th November
1914 and the enclosures to Bushire letter which is
referred to in that telegram. I was not disposed to
attach much weight to paragraph 3 of the letter doted
9th November 1914 which was sent to Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
by Shakespear and I was confirmed in this view by a
personal discussion with the latter. It was on the
supposition that Shakespear would reach Bin Baud in
time to prime him before the outbreak of war with
Turkey that His Majesty*s Government authorised
Shakespear’s Mission to Bin Saud. Shakespear was
however too late to effect this and in order to be
immune from Turkish overtures Bin Saud had designedly
retreated very far away. Knox's letter of assurances
was also received by Bin Saud late in the day owing,
course to difficulty of communication but if latter
inferred from its contents any such ideas as those
which Shakespear suggests I confidently hope that
the news of successful operations of British
expedition right up to Basrah will have to a great
extent discounted if not quite dispelled them.
Shakespear came to Abadan to have an interview with
me after writing his letter of November 9th and as a
result of my discussion with him regarding the exist
ing situation the best course seemed to be that he

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Content

Part 4 primarily concerns British policy towards Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], following the outbreak of the First World War. It includes the following:

  • discussion regarding Bin Saud's relations with the Ottoman government, and the need for the British to secure Bin Saud's goodwill, especially in the event of the Ottoman government entering the war on the German side;
  • details of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear's mission (as a political officer on special duty) to meet with Bin Saud, with the aim of ensuring that, in the event of hostilities between Britain and the Ottomans, no assistance is offered to the latter by Bin Saud;
  • translated copies of letters from Shaikh Mubarak [Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Kuwait, to Bin Saud, urging the latter to side with the British Government;
  • details of a proposed preliminary treaty between the British and Bin Saud;
  • reports of Captain Shakespear's death;
  • reports on Bin Saud's military engagements against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
  • a copy of a draft of a preliminary treaty between the British government and Bin Saud;
  • details of proposed gifts from the British to Bin Saud of arms and ammunition captured from the Ottomans, plus a £20,000 loan.

The principal correspondents are the following:

Extent and format
1 item (211 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎144r] (289/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/387/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034341124.0x000063> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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