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File 2182/1913 Pt 5 'Arabia Nejd: Policy Bin Saud' [‎320v] (216/308)

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The record is made up of 1 item (154 folios). It was created in 26 Dec 1915-12 Dec 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9
4.—Communication from Mr. Cheetham 1o Sherif Abdalla.
A fter compliments and thanks. We have understood your reasons and
acknowledge the justice of your request. So we have sent to Lord Kitchener
(titles) who has replied as follows —
Salaams to Sherif Abdalla (titles). That which we foresaw has come to
pass. Germany has bought the Turkish Government with gold notwith
standing that Great Britain, France and Bussia guaranteed the integrity of
the Ottoman Empire if Turkey remained neutral in this war. The Turkish
Government have against the wish of the Sultan and through German
pressure committed acts of war by invading without provocation the frontiers
of Egypt with armed bands followed by Turkish soldiers which are now
massed at Akaba to invade Egypt, so that the cause of the Arabs, which is
the cause of freedom, has become the cause also of Great Britain. If the
Amir (titles) and Arabs in general assist Groat Britain in this conflict that
has been forced upon us by Turkey, Great Britain will promise not to
intervene in any manner whatsoever whether in things religious or otherwise.
Moreover, recognising and respecting the sacred and unique office of the
Amir Ilosayn (titles) Great Britain will guarantee the independence, rights
and privileges of the Sherifate against all external foreign aggression,
in particular that of the Ottomans. Till now we have defended and
befriended Islam in the person of the Turks: henceforward it shall be in
that of the noble Arab. It may be that an Arab of true race will assume the
Caliphate at Mecca or Medina, and so good may come by the help of God out
of all the evil which is now occurring. It would be w’ell if Your Highness
could, convey to your followers and devotees, who are found throughout the
world, in every country, the good tidings of the Freedom of the Arabs, and
the rising of the sun over Arabia.
5.—Communication, unsigned and undated, handwriting of
Sherif Abdalla.
Respectable and powerful Friend,
After paying due respects, yours of the 12th Zil Hoga has been
received with due honour and reverence, and we have taken it as a basis for
action and a reference for the present and the future. In accordance with it,
and in view of its fidelity and accord, our country has come to hold most
conscientiously to your suggestions, and has undertaken to carry out
faithfully what we said in our previous letter and wdiat we confirm in the
present one ; and has avoided since our foregoing letter all that affects
unfavourably your material and moral interests. Yea more, we are
endeavouring to discourage any man who seeks to harm these interests—
any one of those wdio are outside the pale of the Hedjaz colony.
If } ou could perceive our critical position in undertaking the matter you
would know that we are doing that which is more important than the
peifoimance of that which is natural^ imposed upon us, regardless of
whether or not these negotiations take place and w r hether or not an agree
ment is arrived at. It is so because religion which justifies it and which
is the sole foundation of action, prevents us from working at once. But
when the time shall come, and it is not far distant, we can not but
accomplish it, even though the Ottoman Empire be not occupied and even
though it should muster against us all its army.
. In dosing, I would remind you that we act upon the wmrds of him who
said, 1 eiform ye the promise ye make to God when 3 *e pledge vourselves.''
We then pa} r to llis Highness and j’oursell our best regards, requesting } 7 ou
to keep this correspondence secret until the right time should come.

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Part 5 concerns Britain's relations with Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], and, to a lesser extent, Britain's relations with the Grand Sherif [Sharif] of Mecca [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]. It includes the following:

  • a copy of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, dated 26 December 1915, plus a copy of the ratified treaty, dated 18 July 1918;
  • reports of an agreement between Bin Saud and Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
  • details of munitions that are to be given by the British to Bin Saud;
  • translated copies of correspondence between the High Commissioner, Cairo, and the Grand Sherif of Mecca;
  • discussion as to whether the British should press Bin Saud to take specific action to assist both the British and the recently deposed Grand Sherif of Mecca;
  • details of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox's meetings with Bin Saud.

The principal correspondents are the following:

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1 item (154 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 5 'Arabia Nejd: Policy Bin Saud' [‎320v] (216/308), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/387/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034341126.0x000034> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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