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‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [‎163r] (330/490)

The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 1905-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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^43
They number about 150 men, and are divided into four sections.
The Farreja under Shekh Ghanem Ali, live in Karaba.
The ‘Arreda under Yahia Rabbash, live in Mabdal.
The Ayud, under Muhammad al Muha’il, live in Khunnaha.
The Alakima under Abdu Ali Hassan, live in Sanama.
Ghanem Ali has the best claim to the Headship, but Yahia Rabbash
is the Turkish nominee, and actually has the most influence. He is a
turbulent man, badly in want of a lesson, and gave some trouble on the
occasion of the delimitation of the boundary.
The Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. al Haiki, formed by the junction of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. as Salh or
Karaba, and the Ghail Samadato the south, is in parts, a rocky gorge with
overhanging cliffs or steep hills on either side, which widens out in places
sufficiently to admit of strips of cultivation. Karaba, the principal and
most northerly village, consists of scattered stone towers, between 10
and 15 in number, built on the banks, at and below the junction of the
two nullahs above-mentioned.
Five wells supply the inhabitants, while in the Salh Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. , there is a
stream, and in the Samada, rocky spring-pools, each situated about a
mile above the junction. The water is excellent in both, and the supply
practically inexhaustible.
Little forage was obtained at Karaba in 1904, but one week’s
supply for 500 camels was brought in from Moza and neighbouring
valleys without any difficulty, and in an average year, provided the
natives are friendly, should always be procurable after two days’ notice.
Sanama is about 8 miles below Karaba, and Mabdal between the
two. Hisi Sef, a small village inhabited by Sufis, in a valley south-east
of Karaba is in Haiki territory. Some 20 Sufis also live at Karaba.
The best approach to the Haiki country is from the south, by the
Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Hurrim. This provides for abundant water in the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. K’aluli and
the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Hurrim, and, for most of the way, obviates passing up a
nullah commanded on both sides, the usual South Arabian mountain road.
From the west, the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. al Haiki can be ascended from Huneshia. It
offers no difficulty to transport.
Laden camels pass freely between Karaba and Moza, but the tracks
from the east, down the Wadis As Salh and as Samada, are difficult for
transport, the latter especially.
Hakmi .—West of the Haiki are the Hakmi who inhabit the desert
country between the hills and the Red Sea. Both the Hakmi, and the Haiki
border on Atifi territory. The Hakmi number about 200 men. Their
principal village is Kaddaha.
To their north-east, are the Moza’i inhabiting the large and flourish
ing village of Moza, and the very fertile vicinity of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. am Ghail.
They number about 500 men.
Moza is very well supplied with wate aad an aqueduct from it pro
vides for the wants of the town of Mokha, 18 miles distant.

About this item

Content

The volume, a military report compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the QMG’s [Quartermaster General’s] Department and published at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, is comprised of several sections, as follows:

  • section I, a Military Report on the British Protectorate of Aden , prepared by Captain Ernest Arthur Frederick Redl (ff 10-52), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography, with details of the different tribes living in the Protectorate; climate and health; natural resources; harbours and anchorages; communications; fortresses; history; native inhabitants’ administration; the military organisation and strength of native inhabitants; and political relations. A handwritten note is included in the report (f 49), and concerns the entitlements of Protectorate Chiefs to salutes, and issue to them of arms and ammunition, 1906;
  • section II, a Report on the Amir of Dala’s [Ad Dali’] Territories , prepared by Major J K Tod (ff 54-118), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography; climate and health; resources; communications; forts and fortified posts; history; administration, and military. Following the report is a gazetteer providing greater detail of the sixteen districts in Dala, including: topography; ruling families and allegiances; villages and population figures, including numbers of fighting men; water resources; agricultural and industrial activities;
  • section III, Reports on Haushabi, Subehi and Yafa’i Tribes, Turkish and North Western Border Districts and the River Tiban , divided into chapters, all prepared by Captain Redl unless otherwise specified, on: 1) the Haushabi [al-Ḥawshabī] (ff 120-130), and including a handwritten note, dated December 1905 (f 122), noting that the Sultan of Haushabi has agreed to abide by an agreement of 1895; 2) the Subehi tribes near the Turkish border (ff 130-144); 3) the districts of Turkish Yemen adjoining the British boundary (ff 144-165); 4) Tribes of the north-west frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. (ff 165-172); 5) a memorandum of the Yafa’i [Yāfi‘] tribe, prepared by Captain Gonville W Warneford (ff 172-183); 6) The Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Tiban (ff 184-185);
  • section IV, Routes (ff 186-228), detailing numerous routes between key points in Aden province, noting: distances; stages; nature of the terrain and its suitability for different modes of transport; available resources en route; territories crossed. A (duplicated) confidential memorandum, written by Captain G A F Sanders of the Aden Brigade, dated 24 August 1905, containing additional information for stages 5 and 6 of route 5 has been added to the volume (ff 195-198);
  • appendix I, a brief statement on inland trade between Aden and the Arabian mainland, 1903 (ff 229-230).

The volume is extensively illustrated throughout with fold-out maps, plans and illustrations, prepared by the Intelligence Branch (I.B.) and all of which describe the topography and terrain of the region. There are three maps included in a pocket at the end of the volume: a map of the Aden Protectorate (f 242); a view from the ruined village of Lakmat Magharam about one-and-a-half miles west of Sanah [Ṣanʻā'] (f 240); and a road sketch from Khalla through Awabil [‘Awābil] to the upper plateau of the Rubiatein [Ar Rubay‘atayn] tribe (f 241).

Extent and format
1 volume (243 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in four sections (numbered I-IV), with a single appendix. Sections I-III are arranged in numbered chapters while section IV is arranged in twenty-three numbered routes. The volume’s contents page (ff 6-8) lists the sections and their respective chapters/routes, with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination system. A general index (ff 231-238) lists placenames referred to in the volume in alphabetically ascending order, also with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [‎163r] (330/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034845248.0x000083> [accessed 17 May 2024]

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