'A Précis of the Relations of the British Government with the Tribes and Shaikhs of 'Arabistan By Lieutenant A T Wilson, Acting Consul for Arabistan' [59v] (123/143)
The record is made up of 1 volume (68 folios). It was created in 1912. It was written in English and Farsi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
(2) Should this proposal and loyal request of this humble servant not be
considered advisable, that a Persian Official from the Customs who is ac
quainted with the ways of the Arab clans be appointed to put the new tariff in
force; should there be a foreign official from the outset or should a matter of
importance be put in force, I fear that difficulties might arise.
(3) The Customs revenues which according to the usage of years are in
cluded in the taxes (maliyat) paid over year by year to the Government of
’Arabistan, these they must order to be reserved (deducted) from the
“ maliyat ” itself.
(4) The Customs Administration has no right to interfere in the concerns
ot the Arabs and the Provincial Government (or) to interfere in any kind of
matter which is outside Customs business.
(5) They must ask this humble servant himself to appoint the workmen
and servants who may be requisite for the Customs, so that, should there be a
fault or lack of orders in the Customs, this devoted servant should be respon
sible ; should they wish to appoint servants themselves, (and) God forbid should
there be any irregularity or fault or theft, then they should not hold this
humble servant responsible for order or protection.
(6) As to the new tariff contemplated, dates and berries, etc., must be
exempt at export; Customs dues must not be levied and on import they shall
pay 5 per cent.; should more be levied at other frontier places, then more must
be imposed at Mohammerah also, but on the understanding that nothing
further shall be claimed from that which pass at the frontier, in order that
the trade of Mohammerah and ’Arabistan also may be confident in this matter
and free and hopeful.
(7) That assurances may be given to the Arabs and tribes and clans that
those gardens and date plantations of Mohammerah and dependencies which
they themselves and their forefathers have planted shall not in the future be
taken from their possession, and that they must possess their own property in
confidence, and that the Government will never contemplate selling these under
the title of Crown lands, that the land tax be paid according to the custom of
former years, that a
firman
A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’).
of proprietary rights be granted to them that they
may be hopeful and secure.
(8) Seeing that when the Customs go out of the hands of this humble ser
vant, the difference which for years came to me and to the expenses of the fron
tier from the Customs there, disappears, therefore M. Simais made an agree
ment and gave me a writing that a salary of one thousand
tomans
10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value.
per month
should be allotted me out of the Customs revenues that I might attend to the
protection of the frontier and to the guardians of order. I would request
that a farman on this point may also be issued and granted.
(9) That the Karun lands to the east which are included in Mohammerah
territory and are a place of cultivation and (a place) of the tribes and clans of
this humble servant should be granted (to him) as property in the same way
that the Karun lands to the west opposite these were granted as propert^^
His Excellency Nizam-es-Saltaneh, and he (i.e., Mu’izz-es-Saltaneh) will of
his own accord give a present for them. The land tax (maliyat) will be paid
as formerly.
(10) As to the Dehmulla and Hindijan which are Crown lands and are an
asset in the account of this humble servant, he consents to pay the Government
taxes (maliyat-i-diwani) for those places; he prays that they may be granted
to him in proprietary right; the present usual in the case of the Crown land
will be obediently made; the object of this humble servant is that at the time by
an artifice these lands should not be bought by others, which would cause
trouble and dispute, and that they should be a cause of hope and keep the
people occupied in cultivation and (give them) peace and quiet.
Answers to the claims of His Excellency the Mu’izz-es-Saltaneh.
(1) With reference to clauses Nos. 1, 2 and 5, His Excellency Mu’izz-es-
Saltaneh has been promoted to the dignity of Head of the Customs’of the ports
of Mohammerah and ’Arabistan, 1 and must in all matters exercise full care
1 Sec Appendix IT.
About this item
- Content
This volume consists of a précis issued by the Government of India which provides comprehensive details regarding the history of relations between the British Government and the tribes and rulers of 'Arabistan. The volume is divided into eleven sections as follows:
- I. British Interests in 'Arabistan;
- II. 'Arabistan: Internal Politics up to the death of Haji Jabir and genealogical table of Shaikhs of Mohammerah, 1527-1881;
- III. Shaikh Miz'als's rule, 1882-1897;
- IV. Shaikh Khaz'al's rule, 1897-1910;
- V. Shaikh Khaz'al and the Persian Customs;
- VI. Shaikh Khaz'al: Political Relations with British Government;
- VII. Piracies;
- VIII. Turko-Persian Frontier Question;
- IX. Shaikh of Mohammerah and Turks;
- X. Irrigation in 'Arabistan;
- XI. Acquisition and Tenure of Land in 'Arabistan with Annexes.
Between folios 51-70, the volume contains a number of appendices including copies of various relevant agreements. On folios 69-70, the volume contains the Persian text of a concession granted to the Nasiri Company for running ships from Ahwaz to Shushtar.
The volume was compiled by Lieutenant Arnold Talbot Wilson, Acting Consul for 'Arabistan. The printing statement reads, 'Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1912'
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (68 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume opens with a contents page (folio 4) followed by a prefatory note (folio 5), a list of relevant officials (folio 6), a schedule of appendices (folio 7), eleven chapters of text (folios 8-50) and ends with sixteen appendices (folios 51-70).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 70; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An original printed pagination sequence is present in parallel between ff 8-65.
- Written in
- English and Farsi in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'A Précis of the Relations of the British Government with the Tribes and Shaikhs of 'Arabistan By Lieutenant A T Wilson, Acting Consul for Arabistan' [59v] (123/143), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/70, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034861789.0x00007c> [accessed 20 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/70
- Title
- 'A Précis of the Relations of the British Government with the Tribes and Shaikhs of 'Arabistan By Lieutenant A T Wilson, Acting Consul for Arabistan'
- Pages
- 53r:57r, 58r:61v, 69r:69v
- Author
- Government of Persia
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