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File 1855/1904 Pt 1 'Koweit:- H.M. Govt and Political Agent at Koweit. (Representations from Turkish Govt & temporary withdrawal of Agent.)' [‎78r] (151/352)

The record is made up of 176 folios. It was created in 25 Jun 1904-31 Mar 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[Confidential.]
No. 405, dated Bushire, the 3rd (received 14th) December 1904.
From-— Captain A. P. Teevor, I.A., ybr Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of
India, a copy of a report, dated the 20th November 1904, which I have received
from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, containing the latest news on the situation
in Nejd.
Report by Captain S. G. Knox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, dated the 20th November 1904.
At the Sheikh s visit last Friday, November 18th, he gave the following
news regarding the situation in Nejd About six days ago, the Wall of
Basrah replied to a letter from Abdul Rahman-bin-Saood to the Wali’s
Agent. That letter was^ telegraphed to Constantinople; its tone was submis
sive and conciliatory; Bin Saood said that he was an old servant of the Sultan,
that Ibn Bashid was the aggressor, and that Bin Saood was ready to obey all
the Sultan’s orders.
The Wali’s reply, inspired from Constantinople, was that Bin Saood’s
offers of service had been accepted by the Sultan, that he was not to go to the
foreigners, and that the Turks would treat with him for the establishment
of an officer in El Kasim and that they wished Sheikh Mubarek to come in to
the scheme.”
Sheikh Mubarek said that all this was rumour and unconfirmed.
The Turkish lira is cheap in the bazaar and has fallen from Bs. 14-2-0
to Bs. 13-15-6. The reason for this is said to be the number of looted
Turkish liras brought in by Bedouins who plundered Ibn Bashid.
The Bedouins who have come in with the Boreyda and Aneyza merchants
whose arrival was reported in last week’s Diary are said to have a number of
Turkish soldiers’ tents and clothes with them and are wearing the fez in
mockery.
General bazaar rumour has it that Bin Saood is coquetting with the
Turks and would like to enter their service and undertake to be responsible
for the peace and security of Nejd, but be knows that this cannot be done
without Sheikh Mubarek’s help. No one in the bazaar dares to speculate on
what the Sheikh’s attitude will be.

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The file title in full is 'Koweit [Kuwait]: HM Government and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit. (Representations from Turkish Government and Temporary Withdrawal of Agent.)'.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); the Viceroy of India (Lord Curzon); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Government of India.

The papers cover: the circumstances leading up to Knox's arrival in Kuwait to take up the newly-created post of Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , and his instructions from the Government of India, July-September 1904 (ff 166-178); correspondence from the British Ambassador at Constantinople, suggesting that Turkey would have no objection to a proposed survey of the waters in the vicinity of Kuweit Harbour, and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office agreement that the appointment of a Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait should be treated as a temporary appointment only, to avoid disturbing the status quo in the region, October-November 1904 (ff 139-165); concern expressed by the Government of the Ottoman Empire about the presence of a British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuweit, and their request for his immediate recall, November 1904 (ff 128-138); Foreign Office agreement that no immediate steps should be taken to withdraw the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, November 1904 (ff 117-127); documents explaining the Government of India's regret over the British Government's request for the temporary withdrawal of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. from Kuwait, particularly in view of the risk of Turkish rapprochement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] leading to an attempt by them to use Ibn Saud to undermine the allegiance of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, Ruler of Kuwait] to the British, and the effect of the withdrawal on the attitude of the Shaikh of Bahrain [‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], June 1904 - February 1905 (ff 15-116); and agreement between the Foreign Office and the Government of India for the temporary withdrawal of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. from Kuwait, February-March 1905 (ff 5-14).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents in the file; the date range of the minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 3 is 1904-05.

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176 folios
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English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 1 'Koweit:- H.M. Govt and Political Agent at Koweit. (Representations from Turkish Govt & temporary withdrawal of Agent.)' [‎78r] (151/352), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/47/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035292227.0x00009c> [accessed 1 May 2024]

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