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File 1855/1904 Pt 1 'Koweit:- H.M. Govt and Political Agent at Koweit. (Representations from Turkish Govt & temporary withdrawal of Agent.)' [‎100v] (196/352)

The record is made up of 176 folios. It was created in 25 Jun 1904-31 Mar 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
alart that the ringleaders, whom 1 named, were ms servants, ne said that the
w^hole power to & punish even his own (Sheikh All s) followers was wielded by
the Chief Sheikh Isa, and he further alleged that if Sheikh Isa would have per
mitted it he would have been glad to have tried to settle the case with the
Germans’amicably out of Court At the end of our interview he promised to
send five of the ringleaders over to Moharrag, where Sheikh Isa resides, early
i Sheikh Ali commenced by denying that he received my message artel
iat the ringleaders, whom I named, were his servants. He said that the
.P pvrti his own (Sheikh All s) followers was w elderl ^
6 During the night Sheikh Isa sent one of his head servants to Haji Abdul
Nabi’s house and told him to rest assured that satisfaction would be given him,
7 In the morning, unaware of the last incident, I called on the Chief and
sent word also to such of the sufferers as could move, to be present at the same
time I believe that Sheikh Ali must also have been to the Chief before my
arrival for I found Sheikh Isa’s attitude at first most obstinate. He declared
that he would not admit any interference from me in cases between Arabs and
Persians who were all Mahommedans, and said that he had made np his mind to
have the present case settled by a Shara Court. I urged him to the best of my
ability to hold the enquiry to himself as no Sunni Shara Court was in the least
likely to do justice to Persians, and moreover the conduct of more than one of
the A1 Khalifa family was seriously in question. I then observed that if the
Chief ignored my advice in this matter he would be afterwards soriy for it,
iust as 1 was sure he would regret not having allowed Sheikh Ali to compound
the case which the Germans were pressing against him. The Chief replied
that he had heard nothing of any advice given by me to Sheikh Ah, and
when I told him that I had said that I thought that if Sheikh Ah wrote
IVIr. Wonckhaus an apology of his own initiative and offered a fair sum of
money as compensation to Mr. Bahnson, the Germans would not be backward
in burying the hatchet; the Chief showed considerable signs of interest, and
enquired what sum in my opinion would be acceptable to the German firm.
This question I did not see my way to answer. The Chief aUhe close of
our interview, in which other matters were also discussed, reiterated his
declaration that justice would be done to the Persians, and I contented myself
with saying that I should follow the course of the enquiry with interest. ^ I
must not omit to mention that at the beginning of our interview the Chief
declared he would not admit the wounded Persians into his presence, but
before I left he did see them.
K
8. On my return to my house I heard that the two chief ringleaders had
again just been assaulting Persians in the Bazaar, that all the Persians in
consequence were keeping their shops closed and that Sheikh Ali s men were
patrolling the streets in bands of 10 and 15 omtbe lookout for casual Persians.
I therefore sent Haji Abbas back again at once to the Chief with this news
and a message that if any further harm was done, he^ himself could not
possibly be absolved from blame. I repeated a suggestion that I had made
that Sheikh Ali should be ordered to reside in Moharrag, during the month of
Bamzan, and that the Chief should send over some of his own immediate
followers from Moharrag to police the Man amah Bazaar streets. The Cmet
sent me back word that he would see that no further trouble occurred, and
also that he had after all decided to hold the enquiry himself. He did not,
however, follow the advice I had given him as mentioned above.
9. Yesterday, Wednesday, the Persians’ shops remained closed and Sheikh
Ali’s men continued behaving as before. To-day news has been brought to
me that Sheikh Isa has sent a message to Haji Abdul Nabi that as be appeal 6
to me for help he need expect no consideration from himself. The Persian
sufferers have all been told that they must attend the Shara Court, and e
Persian community in general are to be fined Bs. 5,000 for keeping t eir
shops closed.
10. In these circumstances I have not considered it desirable to postpone
my report to you until the advent of the next up mail steamer, which is ue
in three or four days, but I am sending this letter by a buggalow Large trading vessel. , specia y
provided by the Persian community.

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The file title in full is 'Koweit [Kuwait]: HM Government and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit. (Representations from Turkish Government and Temporary Withdrawal of Agent.)'.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); the Viceroy of India (Lord Curzon); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Government of India.

The papers cover: the circumstances leading up to Knox's arrival in Kuwait to take up the newly-created post of Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , and his instructions from the Government of India, July-September 1904 (ff 166-178); correspondence from the British Ambassador at Constantinople, suggesting that Turkey would have no objection to a proposed survey of the waters in the vicinity of Kuweit Harbour, and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office agreement that the appointment of a Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait should be treated as a temporary appointment only, to avoid disturbing the status quo in the region, October-November 1904 (ff 139-165); concern expressed by the Government of the Ottoman Empire about the presence of a British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuweit, and their request for his immediate recall, November 1904 (ff 128-138); Foreign Office agreement that no immediate steps should be taken to withdraw the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, November 1904 (ff 117-127); documents explaining the Government of India's regret over the British Government's request for the temporary withdrawal of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. from Kuwait, particularly in view of the risk of Turkish rapprochement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] leading to an attempt by them to use Ibn Saud to undermine the allegiance of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, Ruler of Kuwait] to the British, and the effect of the withdrawal on the attitude of the Shaikh of Bahrain [‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], June 1904 - February 1905 (ff 15-116); and agreement between the Foreign Office and the Government of India for the temporary withdrawal of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. from Kuwait, February-March 1905 (ff 5-14).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents in the file; the date range of the minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 3 is 1904-05.

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176 folios
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File 1855/1904 Pt 1 'Koweit:- H.M. Govt and Political Agent at Koweit. (Representations from Turkish Govt & temporary withdrawal of Agent.)' [‎100v] (196/352), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/47/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035292228.0x000001> [accessed 2 May 2024]

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