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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎136v] (270/336)

The record is made up of 170 folios. It was created in 4 Feb 1904-30 Jan 1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Thani, on the 18fcli February 19U6.
* », »*«•. »■'»• “vSi 1
~ v««-wnQo+xr ainoeritv. fricndliiiGSSj Z6£il &nd sghsg of
^% Tj^rdiscoSe CSg advice to my religion, my
Government "luting the undesirability of employing
TZiy oi Imperial troops against Ibn Saood-a course for which there was no
necessity. advices is now apparent as also are the disturhances
opportumty n ^exc S ept ^^ S ^e^in^ a ^iffioultres°mid T troubles 11 like 8 ^th^se 1 ^mder
reference. ^ ^ ^ on the occurrence of each incident which I
; , . f i +r> fbp Tnvlcisli EmDire and to its faith and its subjects, and
considered harmful to a“Fz bin Bashid from the time when Amir
MohameT'td Ind ite affairs of the State passed into the hands of the said
Abdul Azwjnnjtash]d ' and plundered their property; be put men to
dpnfh and killed children; and disturbance became general nj t-hc coun ry,
Ind the lawless Arabs were encouraged to infest the roads and highways along
which the dependents of the Government dwelt. _
When things came to this pass pious men seeing the bam suffered by
Musulmans, came forward and solicited Ibn Saood ,‘° ^e Ld.
which befell them in their sorry plight. Accordingly Ibn baood arose ana
ioined them He expelled the evil-doers and wicked persons and sec “ ed
tranquillity to the country and people by his excelient bebavmu^ and h.gh
character and by his righteous services to the Great Wd, the Commander ol
the faithful and the successor of the Prophet of God of the two worms.
He still remains ready to render service, and submissive to Government, and
pmteltsanThe roads, and all the people testify to this. He k beloved b^
everybody in general. Ibn Saood has indeed repeatedly, invoked tayour
saying that he is an obedient servant of the Commander of t]i e faithful a
that he is neither schismatic nor a rebel. On the other hand, according
what I hear, Ibn Rashid ceases not to supply material for suspicion to
interested persons and to give them bribes with a view to their making
misrepresentations and accusations ; and therefore all the Musulmans b 08660
the Great Lord and Commander of the Paithful not to listen to the statements
of such interested persons who are the enemies of the State and oi the laitn,
and who are liars and false accusers. Similarly I pray that this my counse
may not he treated with indifference; and the order and command rest with ills
Majesty; and may Peace rest upon Mahomed and his family.
(from, Kaim Mukam 1 j W.XX.'k ,“
JASIM AL THANI.

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The papers concern the attitudes of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of Koweit [Kuwait] and rulers of other Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. coast states toward the political activities of Bin Saood (also referred to as Ibn Saood) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, (Ibn Sa‘ūd)] in Nejd [Najd].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); HBM's Consul, Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials of the Government of India, the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The papers cover: papers concerning a proposed visit by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the Pirate Coast [ Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ] and Oman, including discussion of whether, in the event of his gaining ascendancy in the region, an approach should be made to him through the Shaikh of Kuwait or the Sultan of Muscat to safeguard the rights of British subjects residing in his territories and to ensure that there was no interference with Arab tribes in alliance with the British Government, October 1905 - February 1906 (including copies of treaties with chiefs of the Pirate Coast, 1862-92, folios 159-162) (folios 144-170); the decision of the Government of India, with Foreign Office approval, to authorise the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to issue a warning to the chiefs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. not to engage in 'intrigues' with Ibn Sa‘ūd, so as to avoid unrest that would be damaging to British commercial interests in the area, March-April 1906 (folios 121-143); papers concerning Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with the Turkish [Ottoman] and British Governments, August-October 1906 (folios 108-120); papers concerning a possible Arab confederacy, November 1906 (folios 103-107); reports of fighting between Turkish troops and Arab tribesmen in Hassa [Al Hasa], overtures by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the British, and correspondence concerning the passage of Turkish troops through Kuwait, December 1906- April 1907 (including enclosures dated 1904) (folios 41-102); papers concerning Najd affairs, and the decision of the Government of India, with the agreement of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, that it was inadvisable to issue further warnings to Shaikh Mubarak not to interfere in Najd, as this might tend to weaken British influence over him, January-July 1907 (folios 11-40); and a memorandum concerning British relations with the Wahabees [Wahhabis], January 1908 (folios 4-10).

The date range gives the main covering dates of all the documents; however, the papers also include copies of treaties dated 1862-92 (folios 159-162). The date range of the Secret Department minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 1 is 1906-07.

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170 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎136v] (270/336), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754161.0x000050> [accessed 2 May 2024]

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