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File 10/12 Tribal and desert information: Ikhwan raids; Motor Transport Concession, Kuwait/Basra; Ikhwan rebellion, 1927 [‎80r] (159/646)

The record is made up of 1 file (321 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1925-31 Dec 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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& {0 71
Precis or petition submitted by H.2. Abdul^Lutif
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. -al -Mandil.
Petitioner asks for a concession to start a motor
p %
transport between Zubair and Koweit under the following
conditions-
(a) .The nmber of motor cars will be limitted according to
the requirements from 5 to 20 cars. The capital of the Company
will be "Rs.50,000/- in the beginning, which will be raised up
to Rs. 100 , 000 /-.
(b) The name of the Company will be "Zubai r Koweit Motor
Car Company".
(c) Petitioner guarantees that the Company will not charge
more than Rs.25/- from each passenger or allowing every pas
senger to carry with him luggage not exceeding 20 kilogrammes
free of charge.
(d) Petitioner guarantees to carry Govt, mails at the
rates quoted by the Postal Department.
(e) The Head Office of the Company shall be at Basra with
branches in other places when necessary.
(f) The Company shall guarantee to repair the roads and
construct bridges i^ necessary routes, and shall claim no
expenses from the Govt, provided the Govt, will ensure the
safety of the road.
(g) Petitioner shall be at liberty to keep the concession
in his name or to wind up a Coy. with other persons whose
names shall be duly furnished. On the formation of this Coy.
petitioner shall be the chairman and manager and responsible
to sign for the said Coy. in any business whether with Govt,
or private individuals. The rules of the Coy. mil be duly
drawn and submitted x&xtxx to Govt.
Petitioner has no doubt that the Govt, will give his
petition due consideration and if accepted he requests that
io .
the concession should be for a period of ^ years during which
period no other concession is to be given to another Company.

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

The correspondence primarily relates to raids that were made into Iraq and Kuwait by Ikhwan forces and associated acts of livestock plunder and killing. As such, the file contains two reports regarding these raids that were submitted to the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait by the Senior Staff Officer of the Akhwan Defence, a British force that had been established to counter the threat of Ikhwan raids into Iraq and monitor their movements (folios 40-47 and 84-130).

The file also contains correspondence that relates to discussions concerning the construction of a paved road (for the use of motor vehicles) between Southern Iraq and Kuwait. A copy of a concession for its construction that was granted to Sayyid Hamid bin Rajab al-Naqib by the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, is contained in Arabic (folios 67-69) and English (folios 72-75). In this context, the file contains descriptions written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Major James Carmichael More, of a number of different routes between Southern Iraq and Kuwait at the time. These descriptions are as follows:

  • Jafrah to Safwan (in English, folios 49-53 and Arabic, folios 59-62);
  • Kuwait to Basrah via Basrah and then direct to Safwan (folios 54-57);
  • Jahrah to Zubair (folios 137-146).

Towards the end of the file, the correspondence in the file discusses reports of the tensions between the Ikhwan and Ibn Sa'ud and the beginning of the Ikhwan revolt.

As well as correspondence between British officials, correspondence between Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. More and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah (in Arabic with English translations) appears throughout the file.

Extent and format
1 file (321 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folios 322-323); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 323; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-323; these numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 10/12 Tribal and desert information: Ikhwan raids; Motor Transport Concession, Kuwait/Basra; Ikhwan rebellion, 1927 [‎80r] (159/646), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/38, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035873421.0x0000a0> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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