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File 10/12 Tribal and desert information: Ikhwan raids; Motor Transport Concession, Kuwait/Basra; Ikhwan rebellion, 1927 [‎142r] (283/646)

The record is made up of 1 file (321 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1925-31 Dec 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^90 /S'?
Rou ^ e Kuwait to Basrah via Jahrah and th»noe dlreot
to Safwan,
Halting
place.
Distance from
daily start
ing point by
route followed
and average
direction
each day.
==========
Character
of halt
ing place
Remarks on the route between
starting point and halting
place.
Jahrah
20 miles
west.
See
article
JAHRAH
See Route Ho. I.
SafwSn
35 miles
See
The route leaves Jahrah in a
north.
article
SAFWXH.
north westerly direction, and
at 3 miles reaches the MutlX*
Pass, a gap in the belt
of low hills known as the
Jal-aa-zor^j^’j^, between the
MutlS* hill on the east and
the Mutaili’ah bill on
the west. This pass is not a
serious obstacle to a motor
car. The track follows the
valley called Jauf-al-Mutll*
LPjf, till the plateau is
reached at 5 miles. The route
now turns north by east, and
run« in a straight lin#
through the tracts of ZAQLAH
IPs The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. Qiri’-al.flAHRU^/l?
and YAH ^ 0 . On this portion
of the road the going is exoe]
lent, /t .19 miles the JSl-al-.
Xah oV'M is reached: this i*
a well marked ridge running
from east to west, fifty feet
high and half a mile broad,
covered with round stones, fo
the south this ridge presents
a rather steep face, but on
the north it declines graduall
to the level of the plain. It
Is easily passable for motor
traffic. At 23 alias the routs
enters the district of the
ABATIH 4^1^* an undulating
perfectljr waterless desert,
traversed from west to east
by a series of slight ridges,
of which tne largest is the
KaniSr^l^to the north, and als
by a series of dry sandy water
ooxirses, from which latter the
district takes its name.At 24 J
miles two mounds called the -
Hi sau-adh-Dhabi \y»> are
passed. During the*first four
miles of the Abatih four dry
watercourses are crossed, but
they are small and do not fom
a serious obstacle to motor or
other wheeled traffic.At
axles, however, after a some
what steep descent,the road
crosses a dry watercourse

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

The correspondence primarily relates to raids that were made into Iraq and Kuwait by Ikhwan forces and associated acts of livestock plunder and killing. As such, the file contains two reports regarding these raids that were submitted to the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait by the Senior Staff Officer of the Akhwan Defence, a British force that had been established to counter the threat of Ikhwan raids into Iraq and monitor their movements (folios 40-47 and 84-130).

The file also contains correspondence that relates to discussions concerning the construction of a paved road (for the use of motor vehicles) between Southern Iraq and Kuwait. A copy of a concession for its construction that was granted to Sayyid Hamid bin Rajab al-Naqib by the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, is contained in Arabic (folios 67-69) and English (folios 72-75). In this context, the file contains descriptions written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Major James Carmichael More, of a number of different routes between Southern Iraq and Kuwait at the time. These descriptions are as follows:

  • Jafrah to Safwan (in English, folios 49-53 and Arabic, folios 59-62);
  • Kuwait to Basrah via Basrah and then direct to Safwan (folios 54-57);
  • Jahrah to Zubair (folios 137-146).

Towards the end of the file, the correspondence in the file discusses reports of the tensions between the Ikhwan and Ibn Sa'ud and the beginning of the Ikhwan revolt.

As well as correspondence between British officials, correspondence between Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. More and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah (in Arabic with English translations) appears throughout the file.

Extent and format
1 file (321 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folios 322-323); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 323; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-323; these numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 10/12 Tribal and desert information: Ikhwan raids; Motor Transport Concession, Kuwait/Basra; Ikhwan rebellion, 1927 [‎142r] (283/646), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/38, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035873422.0x000054> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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