Skip to item: of 1,201
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 7/37 'Afghanistan: sale of 25,000 1914 pattern rifles from War Office stocks and 7 million rounds of ammunition from Government of India stocks; negotiations with Afghan Government' [‎134r] (267/1201)

The record is made up of 1 file (598 folios). It was created in 13 Jul 1935-28 Mar 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

SECRET*
Simla, the 15th May 1938.
My dear Gilbert
Please refer to your secret letter No.390-S of the
11th May 1938 regarding the rifles sold by His Majesty's Govt,
to the Afghan G 0 vt. I may say at the outset that the Govt,
of India neither in this bept. nor in the defence Dept, are con
cerned in any way with this transaction, since it arose entirely
out of an offer made by the War Office in August 1935 to supply
weapons, which they represented as being just as efficient and a
great deal cheaper than the rifles which the Govt, of India could
produce. The Afghan Govt., who are experts in small arms, at first
declined to consider the offer favourably, because they were
afraid that the rifles would not be satisfactory. The War Office
themselves suggested, in order to counter these criticisms, that
as an additional safeguard each rifle should be given an indi
vidual inspection and "also a firing test for accuracy of sighting
In order to cover the cost of these tests they added £0-5-6 to
the cost of each rifle, bayonet and scabbard "of which £0-2-6
would be due for firing test". Owing to the lengthy discussions
about the financial liability involved, in case the Afghan Govt,
failed to pay the full instalments, the rfe'gotiations were not
finally concluded until December 1936 and the War Office then
commenced to ship the rifles to Afghanistan. Many of them
arrived in Kabul not only damaged in transit, but also corroded
and practically unserviceable. The Legation brought these facts
to the notice of His Majesty's Govt, and suggested that various
replacements should be made without extra cost. To this the
War Office objected on various grounds and it was not until
September 1937 that they admitted in response to frequent

About this item

Content

This file is a continuation of Collection 7/36, reference IOR/L/PS/12/2203.It contains correspondence between the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the Secretary of State for India, HM Minister at Kabul, the War Office, the Government of India Foreign and Political (later External Affairs) Department, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department.

Much of the early correspondence duplicates that found in IOR/L/PS/12/2203, and concerns the Afghan Government's request for an additional 25,000 rifles plus ammunition, debates over the division of liability between British and Indian revenues, and discussion of possible payment options.

The rest of the correspondence concerns arrangements for shipping the arms and ammunition, and is accompanied by delivery invoices and reports on the quality inspections conducted prior to shipping. Details of the procedures, including examples of examiners' marks, and a sketch of the packing crates used, can be found at folios 262, and 234-238.

Prior to sale, the War Office had undertaken to perform firing tests on all the rifles for an additional charge. These tests were not conducted, and the file contains correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the War Office, discussing the best options for presenting this fact to the Afghan Government, options for conducting the tests or reducing the price of the order, and the potential damage that would be caused to Britain's reputation, and Anglo-Afghan relations.

The correspondence also concerns complaints by the Afghan Government that a number of rifles were damaged in transit or badly corroded. It documents the disagreement between the War Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India over the provision of replacement rifles and parts, and contains details of the eventual arrangements and final agreement with the Afghan Government (found at folios 117-122).

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are found at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (598 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 599; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 7/37 'Afghanistan: sale of 25,000 1914 pattern rifles from War Office stocks and 7 million rounds of ammunition from Government of India stocks; negotiations with Afghan Government' [‎134r] (267/1201), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2204, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036310618.0x000044> [accessed 7 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100036310618.0x000044">Coll 7/37 'Afghanistan: sale of 25,000 1914 pattern rifles from War Office stocks and 7 million rounds of ammunition from Government of India stocks; negotiations with Afghan Government' [&lrm;134r] (267/1201)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100036310618.0x000044">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x0002e6/IOR_L_PS_12_2204_0268.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x0002e6/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image