Skip to item: of 1,080
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 2182/1913 Pt 9 'Arabia Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎149r] (295/406)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 item (203 folios). It was created in 27 Dec 1918-2 Jun 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

-cul^es^Me^seem t^me to^sei^th^path^f H^M^’s^G^ 11110 ^ * u P.^ le
dealmgs with Arabia in words more oregnL^ mo^e pTop“eticXn‘tl tUre
winch appear on page 203 of Mr. G. %map Bury’s ” A rb?a InfelL“ tI “ Se '
^^ef rntTra^Trrd,^iner';?^
with overt force among- warlike races for the mere f to su PP? rt
ance will create enemies for him until he " 0^03 a solf^'w^ aSSist '
ductor for political storms and his suzerain gets the shock.” 8 1 111118 COn ~
It is with some diffidence that I venture on an exnositinn nf qi
• scheme of things as I am conscious of ree-ardim? 1?L flf ° 1 at -a Sharif 8
cles as the embodiment of an unrealisnblp irfp.J 8 l + rough ^vajdean specta-
of hearing .from his own lip^his Janl forlL^rLonsTruction oi 1™^
universe, his irreducible minimum of the reouirementf n? ^ Ara 5
• something of the methods, by which he hopeX wSk outlbl ! 1 Sltl J atlon /^ d
Arab race; at the same time I have seen hin? from ^ t • j sal 7^ lon of tlle
inspbeTr'tlfe Sh^if C ?alLd ll fr 0r i lffm f ° f reVolt a ? d the motives whicI >
7 p oliarit talked freely of certain mysterious documents Itt
IrZTnT’ottr^rr^-l^ 1 8b,e ' te ?<*^ an“^tion
appeared to be reason to doubt. ' Thost Xcumenlr hTdedared whlch , . ther f
ns charter of rights; he would produc: ?h°eTat the p^hXta m“
plighted 0 ™™^ the Brltish G ° TCrament -ver°|o baetZ 6 "^
By implication he suggested that these documents contained a recoD-uitim,
' when a f X °A be * he ^ ’ to tllat cl aim effejrwould bSn
when all the Arab nations were freed of the Turkish domination whichmili’
mt^ a rl th t e f 1Ste ^ Ce 4 ra 1 b unit y; the restricted title of <f Kino- 0 f the
ijaz, to which alone the British Government had publiclv committed itself
was a meaningless phantom, unacceptable to himself f he recognS that mino;
modifications of policy might supervene, were, ind^d, TneSl e ^
case of Palestine newly conquered: nevertheless, he would not -rest content
with anything less than the substantial recognition of his main ambition inrl
m the event o his failure to secure that, he would prefer holu^able Xe:
ment, under the aegis of the British Government, to a limited sovereicntv
Meanwlnie he pressed for two things—firstly, that, so far as possible we should
cofiuetting with other Arab elements than himself, any dealino- s
with such independent Arab potentates, as the Idrisi ond Thn q Q i lr I h • 'i
cu ated to render the fructification of his plan: mt^dlfflcult inttl^Znct
nnr^ ftt had / 1S S 7 hei 7 e cu . t an . d dr - v for removing all obstacles from his and
paths, when the termination of the war with Turkey should leave him
tW +1 turn . lus atte ntion elsewhere: and, secondly, that,' it beino- necessarv
tKit the various Arab races should have some tangible ideal of unitv ^ tn
which to educate themselves and on which to concentrate their oftenV ^ i
reXrrafo hi e ffi Self Th SUme - d titl ? °f “ omellab^uS^ S
he thought, no more difficult to become King of the Arabs by being so addressed
than to earn the right to such an address by becoming King of the Habs
±5e that as it may, H.M. s Government, in spite of repeated reoresentn
tions by the King, found themselves unable to give way on the auesGon of
use^o/ tb 118 11 S ° + I ar - aS J 5 n °. W ’ th . ey raised no formal objection to his continued
use of the unauthorised designation m Ins official correspondence—the matter
was of little import except that, whereas Ibn Sand mi^ht conceivabl^ W
brought himself to recognise the title of - King of thf Hijaz ” he made a
the^h 1 ?f m f’ M n SPlte i ° f m L re P resentatioil s on the subject, of replvin^ to
the Sharif of Mecca when addressed by the King of the Arab Countries On
in re^ 1 ^ b -S W M Ver ’ Government’s modification of their ideas
respect of the Hail operations substantially conceded the Kino-’s claim to
be the sole recipient of Government’s high consideration and largfsse
,, -i. ^ a ® on foe attempt to obtain recognition of his temporal nositirm tbof
W liSfewns* 16 ^ h - S ener ^ ies and > 80 f ar as I remem-
TW +1 * said at the Jidda conversations on the subject of the Gal'ifate
a„ to him presented no difficulty; he would take it in his stride - his spiritual
able^n St cn^tb''Wf 11 / 1 ^ d ^ cendants °f Prophet was incontest-
•succe4or nf fbt Q Cal / fate oot be refused by the faithful to the
Islamic nnwar- • ^ ur ^ e y JT He r°le of the greatest independent
various mir+ f +f Ped f be na ™ e 9^ Husain ibn Ali was alreadv beginning, in
anous parts of the world, to fill the gap once occupied by that'of the Ottoman

About this item

Content

Part 9 primarily concerns the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz], and British policy towards both. The item includes the following:

  • a note by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department, entitled 'Arabia: The Nejd-Hejaz Feud', which laments the fact that relations between Bin Saud and King Hussein have to some extent been reflected in the views of the two administrations with which they have respectively been brought into contact (i.e. the sphere of Mesopotamia and the Government of India in Bin Saud's case, and the Cairo administration in King Hussein's case);
  • reports on the presence of Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces in Khurma and debate as to which ruler has the stronger claim to it;
  • attempts by the British to ascertain whether or not a treaty exists between King Hussein and Bin Saud;
  • a copy of a report by Harry St John Bridger Philby entitled 'Report on Najd Mission 1917-1918', which includes as appendices a précis of British relations with Bin Saud and a copy of the 1915 treaty between Bin Saud and the British government;
  • reports of alleged correspondence between Bin Saud and Fakhri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Commander of the Turkish [Ottoman] forces at Medina;
  • reports of the surrender of Medina by Ottoman forces;
  • discussion as to whether Britain should intervene further in the dispute between Bin Saud and King Hussein;
  • details of the proposals discussed at an inter-departmental conference on Middle Eastern affairs, which was held at Cairo in February 1919;
  • reports that King Hussein's son Abdulla [ʿAbdullāh bin al-Ḥusayn] and his forces have been attacked at Tarabah [Turabah] by Akhwan forces and driven out.

The principal correspondents are the following:

Extent and format
1 item (203 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 2182/1913 Pt 9 'Arabia Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎149r] (295/406), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/390/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036528095.0x000067> [accessed 13 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100036528095.0x000067">File 2182/1913 Pt 9 'Arabia Policy towards Bin Saud' [&lrm;149r] (295/406)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100036528095.0x000067">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00011d/IOR_L_PS_10_390_0302.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00011d/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image