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Coll 5/39 ‘Flights of RAF aeroplanes to Gilgit; flights of foreign aircraft over Gilgit and Chitral’ [‎88r] (175/409)

The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 28 Dec 1932-9 Jun 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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//rfe
secret.
Copy of a memorandum No. 244, dated the 23rd October,
1936, from His
7
Political Department, Hew Delhi.
i His Majesty s Minister, %bul. to the feputy
Secretary to the Government of India in the Porei, jn and Hi
TjArinH p.w IIpIVii. V''
k n
W V
Violation of the Chitral border byeu Q
a German aeroplane. ., - ‘
• • . •
Reference your .express letter No.P. 162-P/36 dated 7th
September, 1936.
2. I took up the question of the recent violation by the
(xerraan aeroplane of the Ghitral border at a recent interview.
I informed the Foreign Minister that I was not instructed to
make a formal protest but that reports from Chitral were quite
definite and showed tiiat on the two occasions the G-eiman
aeroplane had approached the Indian border it had violated it.
I hoped that the Afghan Government would issue rather more
explicit instructions in future to the pilots of visiting
aeroplanes.
3. Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Naim Jan said that their instructions had on this
occasion been as explicit as it was possible to be. They had
gone over the route with the German pilots on the map, had
pointed out to them how very narrow the fakhan salient was,
and asked them to take every care not to violate either the
Chitral or the Soviet frontier. The pilots understood perfect
ly well what the position mis, and Dr. Ziemke, the German
Minister, had given an undertaking that no violations
would take place. Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Haim Jan said he regretted the
incident, and would do everything possible to ensure that it
did not recur. At the same time he pointed out that with
unskilled observers it was not always possible to tell
exactly where an aeroplane was, especially when it was
flying at 15 to 20,000 feet. I said I thought there was no
doubt that on this occasion the border had been violated.

About this item

Content

The file is concerned with aviation in Gilgit, Hunza, Mir, and the surrounding area. It primarily covers three topics.

The first topic is the matter of annual Royal Air Force (RAF) flights to Gilgit over the Himalayas in 1932, 1934, 1935, and 1936. It includes a report on the 1934 flight (see folios 132-141), a report on the 1935 flight (see folios 114-129), and a memorandum on proposals for the 1936 flight (see folios 106-107). A couple of sketch maps have been included to accompany these reports: see folios 104 and 117. Forty-five aerial photographic prints from the flight in November 1934 have also been included: see folios 159-203. Press excerpts of coverage of the first flight over the Himalayas in November 1932 can be found towards the back of the file: cuttings from The Times, 28 December 1932 (folios 151-154); The Times of India Mail Edition, 1932 (folio 146); The Near East and India, 19 January 1932 (folio 145); and the Birmingham Post, 18 January 1933 (folio 144). It also includes a report of the visit by Air Marshall Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt to Gilgit between 21 and 24 October 1936: see folios 98-99.

The second topic is reports of violations of the northern frontier of British India by foreign – mainly German and Russian – aircraft. Correspondence in the file documents investigations into these reports and subsequent action taken.

The third topic is a reconnaissance of the Hunza Valley in 1937 to identify a site for a landing ground, the selection of Pasu, and the postponement of the project by the Government of India.

The main correspondents are as follows: officials of the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India (External Affairs Department from 1937), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Kashmir, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Gilgit, HM Consul General at Kashgar, and HM Minister at Kabul. Only occasional reference is made to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (204 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. An envelope containing photographic prints has been filed at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 205; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Folio 158 was a conservation box, which was removed when the photographic prints (ff 159-203) were rehoused in polyester sheets. Folio number 158 is therefore no longer used.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 5/39 ‘Flights of RAF aeroplanes to Gilgit; flights of foreign aircraft over Gilgit and Chitral’ [‎88r] (175/409), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1993, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036540747.0x0000b2> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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