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'File 10/4 British relations with Bin Saud' [‎53r] (105/1019)

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The record is made up of 1 file (508 folios). It was created in 18 Mar 1911-1 Oct 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4* AthIt said that sine© he had last spokan of
the matter to mo T^irka 7 had bean thron^h two wars in both
of whioh sho had shown hor ino&pability in military mat-
• tors and that tho Arabs oonaeqaently felt oqnal to evict-*
•ink the 'Turkish troops from Has a and Katif with the gsreat
«•- est of ease # They were all ayreed that no opportunity
is ever likely to offer bettor than the present when with
her army broken and dlscry&nlsed, her finanees crippled
and her Arab subjects in Iraq and Syria all demand!nf re*
•forms and salf*£ov®mttent » Turkey would certainly be mmoh
too oeompied in. her other Asiatic provinces and in re cup*
•eratiny after the war f s conclusion to despatch a serious
expedition to Rasa or Nc,1d* He srid t moreover, that it
was firmly believed by Arabs that the Turkish reverses wore
the .ludfremeni of the Almighty on a pecnle who calling them*
•solves Mussulmans, had for years namleotod their faith,
oppressed their subjects, embezzled religious endowments,
broken avery ordinance of the Foran and subverted the Fh&X*
•lfat« Hy averred that the present Sultan was in no sense
the Fhallfa, holding his throne as ho does as the puppet
of a clique of politicians in Constantinople whose only
object was the filling of their own pockets and who would
be ready to find another Fhalifa to-morrow if % change
should suit them better* The Arabs wore not blind and they
o^omld not help contrasting the justloo, truth, equity,
material prorsperitw and religious freedom which obtained
under the rule of other nations and more particularly un*
•dor vfe.t n?;ilist flag, with what they saw under Turkish
government, Sentiments of the above description were not
expressed secretly nor do I think especially for my benefit
but smeh speech was held oronly at almost every gathering
gu Amdr ana ^is headmen and I certainly formed the
impression

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to Ibn Sa'ud's [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] relationship with the British Government and the Ottoman Empire (and to a lesser extent, Kuwait) including the impact of the First World War. In addition to internal correspondence between British officials on this topic, the file also contains a large amount of correspondence from Ibn Sa'ud himself, in both Arabic and English translation.

The principal correspondents in the file are Captain William Shakespear; Political Residents, Major Percy Zachariah Cox and Major Stuart George Knox; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Major Arthur Prescott Trevor; and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubarak al-Sabah. The file also contains of copies of letters sent from various Ottoman officials to Shaikh Mubarak (folios 189-198) and a number of copies of letters sent by Saiyid Talib Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Talib al-Naqib].

In addition to correspondence, the file contains several extracts from the diaries of the Political Agencies in Kuwait and Bahrain related to political developments concerning Ibn Sa'ud and the following documents:

  • a 'memorandum setting forth the position as regards Bin Saud for guidance at the time of contemplated meeting with him' by Major Percy Zachariah Cox, 1913 (folios 154-158);
  • a memorandum on meeting Ibn Sa'ud by Captain William Shakespear, December 1913 (folios 171-172);
  • an account of a trip to Riyadh in 1914 by Captain William Shakespear (folios 219-222);
  • a memorandum entitled 'A Contribution to the History of Tribal Fights in the Shamiyah Desert' (folios 426-429);
  • an article about Ibn Sa'ud authored by C Stanley G Mylrea and published in The Near East , 11 May 1917;
  • a 1917 copy of a treaty agreed between Ibn Sa'ud and the British Government and ratified 18 July 1916 (folios 457-459);
  • an account of a visit to Riyadh in the summer of 1917 by P W Harrison (folios 499-502).
Extent and format
1 file (508 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 509); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 510; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-508, and ff 95-508; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 10/4 British relations with Bin Saud' [‎53r] (105/1019), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/27, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036623255.0x00006a> [accessed 20 May 2024]

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