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File 3136/1914 Pt 2 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎182r] (370/504)

The record is made up of 1 volume (248 folios). It was created in 1 Oct 1914-8 Dec 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram, No. 375 W., dated the 30th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreig* and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
Mackinnon, Mackenzie telegraph 29th September :— Begins. “ Chakdara ”
sail 1 st October *•••** setting free “ Canara ” for Government.
^
Telegram P., No. 819 S., dated the 30th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
Secret. You should not leave headquarters for the present without
reference to Government of India, as Turkish situation is still acute.
—:— 37
Telegram P., dated (and received) the 30th September 1914.
From—The Resident at Aden,
To—The Bombay Government (repeated to His Majesty's Secretary of State for
India and to Secretary, Foreign and Political Department).
I have received the following letter, dated 22nd September, from our paid
informant from Hodeida :— Begins. Imam and the Idrisi have both received
communications from Constantinople urging them to discontinue fighting with
one another. Districts are being toured by Governor-General of Yemen in
order to raise a national army and he has been discussing matters with the
Imam at Al-Kafla. Our informant is of opinion that present times are full of
surprises. Abolition of Capitulations has been proclaimed in Hodeida.
Export of gold has been prohibited. Habl, Meidi and Ljezan have been
blockaded. It is also mentioned by our informant that two modern Turkish
cruisers (sic ?) which arrived at Hodeida in Ramazan have been recalled to
Constantinople. Turkish Government have also withheld a moiety of the
salary of officials during the continuance of war. Letter ends.
If the above-mentioned news in regard to the Idrisi and Imam be true,
Turks have forestalled us and rendered the programme which was outlined in
mv telegram, dated the 11 th instant, somewhat difficult, though not impossible.
I would request, therefore, that definite action be taken, firstly as regards
rendeiing of assistance to Imam in the manufacture of gunpowder, and
secondly, as regards the bestowal of decorations on our two influential protected
chiefs.
These preliminary measures are very important and are, indeed, prior to
the contingency of war, the only legitimate means we have of proving to the
Arabs our inclination towards them. Sultan of Lahej has, it must be remem
bered, a great deal of influence with the Imam.
4;
Telegram P., No. 116, dated (and received) the 30th September 1914.
From—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
S. S. “ Seistan ” left Mohammerah on the 28th instant for Basrah. Please
see my telegram of the 20 th instant, ^o. 1120 .

Telegram P., No. 1163, dated (and received) the 30th September 1914.
From—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
On a rapid visit to Koweit and Bahrein, from which I have just returned,
I saw both Sheikhs and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. . I have been unable to discover the
slightest proof of the rumour from Cairo regarding Bin Sand’s attitude. He is
reported to be quietly in Riadh and it is even suggested by Bahrein that Bin
Sand has not at the present time sufficient strength to move anywhere in force.
His arrival at Al Alisa is expected in a few days. I am submitting a detailed
report by post.

,<SfSI3
India, Foreign Secretary’s
No Al M, dated
^ OCT 1014

About this item

Content

Papers concerning events in Mesopotamia and in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , leading up to and immediately after the outbreak of war between Great Britain and Turkey. The file is a chronological continuation of File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. & Persian Gulf’ (IOR/L/PS/10/462). Subjects covered include:

  • Concerns amongst British officials that Turkey will lay mines in the Shatt al-Arab.
  • Reports of the spreading of anti-British and pro-German propaganda by Turkish officials, including an undated manifesto (translated into English from Arabic) issued by an organisation called the Moslem Committee of Learned Men (ff 139-143).
  • British intelligence on the movements, actions and correspondence exchanged between the region’s most prominent rulers and key figures, including the former Governor (Wali) of Basra, Seyyid Talib [Saiyid Talib ibn Saiyid Rajab], the Emir of Najd and Al-Aḥsā, Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Turkish Minister of War, Ismail Enver Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. .
  • Reports on public opinion amongst the Arab populations of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and proposed British propaganda measures, including plans to distribute copies of the Illustrated War News to the various rulers in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 199-203).
  • The breaking-off of diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Turkey on 30 October 1914.
  • Reports, submitted by Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox, Chief Political Officer of Indian Expeditionary Force D (IEFD), on the progress of IEFD at Basra, including reports of military action at Fao [Al-Fāw], (f 56, f 65, ff 67-68, ff 116-120, f 123).
  • The death of Captain Richard Lockington Birdwood, Assistant Political Officer to Cox, at Basra, on 17 November 1914 (ff 90-91).
  • Reports of anti-British propaganda and activities at Erzeroum [Erzurum], as reported by the city’s British Consul (ff 84-89, ff 103-104).
  • Proposals, including those set out in a letter written by Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson of the Indian Political Department, to the British Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], dated 28 November 1914 (ff 14-17) for Mesopotamia to become an Indian colony after the war.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Edmund George Barrow; Arthur Hirtzel); the Foreign Office (Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Louis du Pan Mallet); the Chief Political Officer of IEFD (Percy Zachariah Cox).

The file includes a small number of copies of diplomatic exchanges between the British, Ottoman and Persian Governments ( notes verbale ), which are written in French.

Extent and format
1 volume (248 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 248; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 2 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎182r] (370/504), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/463, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036675433.0x0000ab> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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