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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎103r] (205/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 288 , dated Bushire, the 30 th January (received 8th February) 1910 .
From— Majoe A. P. Teevoe, I.A., First Assistant Resident in charge of
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
With reference to Foreign Department endorsement No. 1594-E.A., dated
7th October 1909, I have the honour to forward, for the information of the
No. C.-7, dated the 18th January 1910. Government of India, a copy of the
marginally-noted letter on the subject of
Sheikh Mubarak’s Fadhagiya property, which I have received from the Political
Agent, Koweit.
No. G.- 7 , dated Koweit, the 18 th January 1910 (Confidential).
From— Captain W. H. I. Shakespeae, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
To—The iirst Assistant Resident in charge of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bushire.
I have the honour to invite a reference to the correspondence ending with
your Second Assistant’s endorsement No. 2667, dated the '24th October 1909,
regarding the claim advanced by the Turkish authorities for the registration of
Sheikh Mubarak as an Ottoman subject as a proceeding necessary to the legal
transfer of landed property purchased by him.
. 2 ‘ I 11 m y letter No. 444, dated the 7th August 1909, I reported that the
Sheikh was inclined to leave matters in status quo and that the new Wali, an
Arab by name Sayid Arif Bey, was not hostile, whilst the question of Sheikh
Mubarak’s registration as a Turkish subject had not been pressed.
3. I would now cast back to the purchase in February 1909 by Sheikh
Mubarak of what is known as the Fadliagiya property of the az-Zuhair family,
and would observe that this letter deals with the registration question arising
put of the purchase of that property alone and not with the Sheikh’s Fao
estates. In recent conversations the Sheikh mentioned that the Turkish
officials were not as complacent as formerly towards him and his properties and
eventually he furnished me with copies (I have not seen the originals) of the
sale-deeds of the Fadhagiya property, and it will suffice if the following points
from them are noted:— ° 1
(a) That the Fadhagiya property was shared by various members of the
az-Zuhair family and therefore four separate sale-deeds became
necessary.
(b) That the purchase by Sheikh Mubarak was completed on the 21st
Mohurrum 1327(=14th February 1909), part of the price being
paid on the spot in cash and part by drafts due at various dates,
which the Sheikh informs me have all since been cashed.
(c) That one Abdul Wahab al-Kirtas acted in all except one case as the
attorney of the vendors.
(d) That in each sale-deed is contained a condition that the vendor or
his attorney, Abdul Wahab, shall arrange for the necessary
transfers in the registers of the Land Revenue Office (the Tanu
Office) of the Basrah Yilayet.
(e) That Sheikh Mubarak entered into possession from the date of the
purchase.
4. It appears that immediately after the sale, which took place in the time
of Mahrum Effendi as Wali, Abdul Wahab al-Kirtas applied for the necessary
transfer in the Land Registers to be made to Sheikh Mubarak’s name. The
transfer was refused by the Superintendent of the Tapu Office and Abdul
Wahab accordingly on the 9th Shabat 1324 (22nd February 1909) complained
by letter to the Wali of his subordinate’s dilatoriness. From a copy (which the

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Content

The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎103r] (205/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x00000f> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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