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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎120r] (239/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 945 (Confidential), dated Bushire, the 18th (received 26th) April 1909.
From—MAJOR P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—S. H. Butler, Esq., C.S.F., C.I.E., Secretary to the Government of India in
the Foreign Department, Simla.
In continuation of this office letter No. 431, dated nth February 1909,
From Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bushire, to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Koweit, No. 430, dated nth February 1909.
From Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, to Resident,
Bushire, No. go, dated 20th February iqog.
From Resident, Bushire, to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Koweit, No. - 100 , dated Qth March 1909 .
From Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, to the Resident,
Bushire, No 143,dated the 15th March 1909.
I have the honour to forward copies of the
further communications marginally cited,
on the subject of the Sheikh’s Fao
properties.
2. In any case, at the present juncture, in view of the disturbed state of
affairs at and above Basrah, nothing in the direction of a casual visit to
Sheikh Mubarak’s property by His Britannic Majesty’s Consul at that port, as
recommended in Major Knox’s letter of 20th February, nor, indeed, any special
action by His Majesty’s Ambassador, is likely to be feasible for some time to
come.
L I ™ m ’i. theref0 !' e ’ forwardin g a . C0 Py of Koweit Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. letter No. 143, dated
15th March, to His Britannic Majesty’s Consul, for information, and venture
to think that nothing further is at present needed.
No. 430, dated the nth February 1909.
From Captain A. P. Trevor, I. A., First Assistant Resident, In charge
current duties, ^
To— Major S. G. Knox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit.
With reference to your letter No. 54, dated the 1st February 1909, regarding
rebuilding of Sheikh^ Mubarak s embankment at Fao, l have the honour to request
that you will, if possible, ascertain how Sheikh Mubarak was enabled to rebuild
the embankment under such auspicious circumstances, and that you will inform
me if his dispute with the Turks on this subject can now be considered settled or
merely in abeyance.
2. As you are aware, His Majesty’s Ambassador at Constantinople has been
requested to urge the Turkish authorities, at a suitable moment, to settle this
matter by arbitration. It is therefore of great importance that he should have
early and accurate information as to any developments that may occur.
3. It would seem best for Sheikh Mubarak’s interests that he should give us
his complete confidence in the matter. Unless he does so, it is extremely difficult
tor us to act effectively for him. Perhaps you will be able to persuade him to see
the matter in this light.
No. 90, dated Koweit, the 20th February 1909.
From— Major S. G. Knox, I. A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and His Britannic Majesty's Consul-General in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
1 hav f ^ hon ! ol L r acknowledge the receipt of your confidential letter
No. 430, dated nth February 1909, requesting that I will ascertain how Sheikh
Mubarak was enabled to rebuild his embankment at Fao and (2) inform you
whether his dispute with the Turks can now be considered settled or merely
in abeyance. /
2 ' u a c?: gr , a E h J ? f y0 , ur ! etter would appear to me to suggest that I should
approach Sheikh Mubarak himself on this matter and encourage him to give
us his full confidence. Sheikh Mubarak is, at the present up river and tnere

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎120r] (239/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x000031> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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