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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎165r] (329/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 9, dated Shiraz, the loth (received 24th) August 1908.
From —Major P.Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—S. H. Butler, Esq., C.I.E., Secretary to the Government of India in the
Foreign Department, Simla,
I have the honour to lay before Government the report called for in Foreign
Department telegram No. S.-377, dated 16th June 1908.
A good deal of correspondence has since passed on the subject with the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, the progress of which has caused some unavoidable
delay in the submission of my reply.
2. In order the better to explain the present position I venture to retrace a
few steps on the record.
His Majesty’s Secretary of State in his telegram of June 12th enquired
how the settlement reported in my telegram of March 10th had been upset. My
telegraphic report of that date was based on Major Knox’s letter No. 95,
•Forwarded with Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. letter No. 86:, received on 9th March * informing me
dated ,5th March ,908. that Sheikh Mubarak had spontaneously
intimated that the trouble appeared to be over for the time, as he had explained
the circumstances to the Wall and a Turxish Commission had investigated the
question and decided that the embankments need not be interfered with. The
Wali nevertheless was said to have expressed the view that they appeared to
obstruct the outlook from the Fort and that the repair of them had better not be
continued.
3 o-, 0n 3 r d March Major Knox wrote that Sheikh Mubarak was very
full of his troubles at Fao and asked that he or I or Consul Crow should visit
the spot and thresh out the whole matter and if possible have a proper sketch
made of the property.
Further Mr, Lyle the British India Steam Navigation Company’s Agent at
Basrah, and an old friend of Sheikh Mubarak, who visited Koweit about then,
informed the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. that it was evident from the Sheikh’s confidences
to him, that he was very much exercised in regard to this question and did not
think that he was receiving from us the measure of assistance to which he felt
himself entitled.
. I visited Koweit a few days later and Sheikh Mubarak at my interviews
with him repeated his grievances with insistence. I therefore despatched to
Government my telegram No. 307, dated 10th April, amplified on 13th idem by
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. telegram No. 314. 3
Writing on the 9th April, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. forwarded Sheikh Mubarak’s
t Sent to Foreign with Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. No. 12,4, letterf of same date and expressed the hone
dated igth April 1908. that it WOuld be possible for US to do
something for the Sheikh as he evidently had the matter far more at heart than
any other of the current questions affecting his territorial rights vis a vis the
Porte.
4. The above brief resumd brings me to
Foreign Department telegram No. 377
of 16th June 1908, and I now beg to
enclose copies of the correspondence J
which has since passed between the Politi
cal Agent and myself.
It will he seen that in his letter of 15th June, Major Knox, after reporting
the Sheikh’s reiterated request fora Committee of enquiry and his undertaking
to abide by its_ decision, suggested a visit on his own part to Basrah. In reply
he was authorised to proceed informally to Basrah in the “ Lawrence ” pri
t (,) First Assistant Resident to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
No. ,898, dated ,6th June.
(2) Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. to Resident, No. 3,0, dated
,5th June ,908, received 23rd June
(3) Resident to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit through
First Assistant, Bushire, telegram, dated 29th June
,908.
(4) Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, to Resident, No.
330, dated 23rd June ,908, with accompaniments.
[( 5 ) Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, to Resident, No.
334, dated 24th June 1908, (enclosure to Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
letter No. ,0, Shiraz, dated loth August ,908).]
(6) Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, to Resident, No.
396, dated ,7th July 1908
(7) Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, to Resident, No.
399, dated 20th July ,908.

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎165r] (329/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x00008b> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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