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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎168v] (336/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Dated 12th AiluJ 302.
The signature of the head of the Commission. Bimbashi.
To the best of the undersigned’s knowledge and belief, the above is a true
translation but the Turkish had to be rendered into Arabic and then retranslated,
as the undersigned knows no Turkish.
S. G. KNOX, Major,
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
APPENDIX B.
Translation.
This is a copy of the answer of the Kaim-mokam at Fao to the questions
of the Walayat, dated 1st Nissan 324, letter No. 32.
The arrival with honour of your exalted order dated 1st Nissan 324, No. 32
on the subject of the property enjoyed by and pertaining to its honoured owner,
Mobarak Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. us Subah, situate in Fao.
To protect it from destruction by water he (Sheikh Mobarak) constructed
an embankment and the soldiers of the Fort by night destroyed the embankment.
They claim that the land is taken from the river and is the property of the Gov
ernment. And the facts appear from examination and at the time of the
enquiry.
The embankment about which the question is put is in Fao and as to the
ownership of it, what appears from the enquiry from disinterested persons and
the people who have infomation is that these embankments are of old time for
the protection and preservation and the final issue of orders is reserved to your
high opinion.
Signature of the Kaim-mokam of Fao.
And on 25th Rabi al Awmal 1326, H.—igth Nissan 324, and from the letter of
the Wali to the Kaim-mokdm at Fao.
This question must be presented before the Imperial threshhold. We enjoin
upon you as to the truth of it, before a great responsibility comes upon you.
The Kaim-mokam of Fao replied.
Certainly all the enclosed lands enter into the Fao property, because in old
times they used to embank them and repair them against the overflow of the
waters for the purpose of protecting the date trees
and, as for the embankment which the soldiers broke, it is from the lands of these
embankments and therefore, if there should be against it an objection because of
its propinquity to the Fort, then the order pertains to your knowledge.
No. 396, dated Basrah, the 17th July 1908 (Confidential),
From— Major S. G. Knox, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
To— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
In continuation of correspondence epding with your office telegram, dated
the gth instant, on the subject of Sheikh Mobarak’s Fao properties, 1 have the
honour to report that I arrived in R, I. M* S, “ Lawrence ” at Basrah on the
morning of the 15th instant.

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎168v] (336/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x000092> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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