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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎193r] (385/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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&SZ
Departments are requested, if they suspect that there is any mistake in this telegram, to communicate
immediately with the Private Secretary to the Parliamentary Tinder Secretary of State.
Foreign Secret. Koweit. Please see letter from Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, °
No. 57, 3rd February 1908, to Cox, regarding destruction of Sheikh’s
property at Fao by Turkish soldiers. Letter was forwarded by weekly
letter No. 12 M, 19th March. Cox now telegraphs 12th April:—
“ ^ v i s ‘ te( l Sheikh of Koweit a few days ago and found him much aggrieved f 0
by Tuikish action in regard to his Fao estate. He begs that we will put
pressure on Turkish Government to agree that a committee, consisting of
Knox or Crow on our behalf, a representative of Wali and a representative of
Sheikh Mubarak, should meet at Fao and examine position on the spot by the
light of Sheikh’s documents. If Sheikh Mubarak is shown to have encroached
or to have exceeded his rights, he will have no further grievance. If on the
other hand, demolition of his dyke by Turks proves to have been unjustifiable, T
as he contends, then he urges that compensation should be insisted on and
a guaiantee obtained from Porte which will give him immunity from
arbitiaiy oppression in future. Sheikh’s request seems reasonable, and I
hope that it will be possible to recommend proposed course to His Majesty’s
Goverment. ’ J
In approving ratification of our agreement with Koweit in his telegram of
Mth February 1899, your predecessor authorised a hope being held out to
Sheikh that His Majesty’s Government would do what they could to protect
him in matter of Fao estate. In view of this assurance we support Cox’s
recommendation.
COPY OF TELEGRAM.
From
Dated
Received at London Office
From Viceroy, 23rd April 1908.
- - (p) £

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎193r] (385/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x0000c3> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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