File 1855/1904 Pt 9 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikhs claim to Bubiyan, Warba & Umkasr' [219r] (39/228)
The record is made up of 113 folios. It was created in 8 Dec 1903-11 Apr 1910. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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Examination of witnesses in enquiry (confidential) re ownership of Warba
island.
1. Q. What is your name ?
A.
Raja
King
Ibn Mubarak.
2. Q. Tribe? Section?
A. Awazim. Ath Thaibat.
3 - Q‘ Age approximate?
A. 85 years. I have seen Jabir, Mubarak’s grandfather.
4. Q. Tell me the names of the various fishing nets on Warba island with
the names of their owners. Commence from the east and go round’
by the north.
A. There are no fishing nets at all on Warba island. Whoever says
there are, tells lies. 1 .
4 (A). Q. What is the name of the Khor between Warba and Bubiyan ?
A. Khor Warba.
4 (B)* Q. In that Khor, are there fishing nets on the Bubiyan side ?
A. There are none.
4 (C). Q. Why ?
A. The water all round the island is deep and the tide strong un-
suitable for fishing weirs.
4 (D). Q. Do you use Warba for drying fish ?
A. No. We use Bubiyan and the ownership is there.
4 (E). Q. Is the island of Warba of any use at all to you ?
A. No.
4 (E). Q- Is it of any use to anybody else as far as you know ?
A. Of no use to anybody.
Note.— As the witness disclaims Warba island being of any use to anv-
7 d y* th L e en 51 ulr y vee , red roun d to Bubiyan island, and the following questions
should be taken as relating thereto. & ^
5 (A). Q To whom does Bubiyan island belong and its fishing weirs ?
A. To the Awazim. No one else has any right there.
5. Q. Who gave them these places ?
A. Abdulla, father of Jabir, and great-grandfather of Mubarak.
6. Q. Are they inherited ?
A. Yes.
7. Q. Does anyone in authority over the Awazim distribute the fishin?
grounds among the tribesmen ? °
A. No. Every one knows his own place and portion.
8. Q. How did the island become reserved to Awazim fishermen ? Bv
whose order ? ■'
A. Abdulla us Subah.
8. (A) Q. Did all the Sheikhs after him respect his order and not reverse it ?
A. No one reversed it.
9. Q. Is the fishing confined to any special Awazim section or sections ?
It so, name them ?
A. Tracts allotted from Bubiyan island to Awazim sections for planting
fishing nets, commencing from Ras al Gaid and proceeding north-
About this item
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The papers concern the claims of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] to the islands of Bubiyan, Warba, and Umkasr [Umm Qaşr] against the competing claims of the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire].
The principal correspondents are the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); the Viceroy of India (Baron Curzon of Kedlestone; from 1905 the Earl of Minto); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.
The papers cover: the nature of the claims of the Shaikh of Kuwait to Bubiyan and Umm Qaşr, December 1903 - April 1904 (folios 285-312); the views of the Viceroy on the issue, April 1904 (folios 279-283); proposed representations to the Ottoman Government by the British Ambassador at Constantinople concerning the establishment of Turkish military posts on the islands, May 1904 - May 1905 (folios 246-278); the Shaikh of Kuwait's views on a proposal that he establish a post on Bubiyan Island, and the proposed establishment of a permanent British Agent at Kuwait, June 1905 (folios 231-245); and papers concerning the Shaikh of Kuwait's rights over Warba and Bubiyan islands, including the view of the British Government in 1910 that it was inadvisable to assert the Shaikh's rights at that time, November 1907 - April 1910 (folios 201-230).
The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 200, are 1904-1910.
- Extent and format
- 113 folios
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/51/1
- Title
- File 1855/1904 Pt 9 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikhs claim to Bubiyan, Warba & Umkasr'
- Pages
- 200r:313v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence