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File 1855/1904 Pt 9 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikhs claim to Bubiyan, Warba & Umkasr' [‎228r] (57/228)

The record is made up of 113 folios. It was created in 8 Dec 1903-11 Apr 1910. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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In any further communica
tion on this subject, please quote
No. 36124.
and address —
The Under-Secretary of State,
Foreign Office,
London.
^cret.
,, I3nov:bc7 - :
v,. . /
V ^ ^
Foreign Office
November 12th, 1907.
Sir: -
I am directed by Secretary Sir E.Grey to acknow
ledge the receipt of your letter of the 31st ultimo,
in which you furnish the observations of the Secre
tary of State for India on the report of the recent
Inter-departmental Committee on the Bagdad Railway
terminus.
In reply, I am to express Sir E. Grey's concur
rence in Mr. Morley's view that the recent acquisition
of the foreshore at Bunder Shweikh, with the right of
priority of lease of the foreshore in the direction
of Ras Kathama, adequately secures the position of
His Majesty's Government if Koweit is finally select
ed as the terminus.
As regards Warba Roads, which lie between the is
lands of Bubiyan and Warba, I am to state that Sir E.
Grey
e Under Secretary of State,
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
/

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The papers concern the claims of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] to the islands of Bubiyan, Warba, and Umkasr [Umm Qaşr] against the competing claims of the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire].

The principal correspondents are the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); the Viceroy of India (Baron Curzon of Kedlestone; from 1905 the Earl of Minto); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: the nature of the claims of the Shaikh of Kuwait to Bubiyan and Umm Qaşr, December 1903 - April 1904 (folios 285-312); the views of the Viceroy on the issue, April 1904 (folios 279-283); proposed representations to the Ottoman Government by the British Ambassador at Constantinople concerning the establishment of Turkish military posts on the islands, May 1904 - May 1905 (folios 246-278); the Shaikh of Kuwait's views on a proposal that he establish a post on Bubiyan Island, and the proposed establishment of a permanent British Agent at Kuwait, June 1905 (folios 231-245); and papers concerning the Shaikh of Kuwait's rights over Warba and Bubiyan islands, including the view of the British Government in 1910 that it was inadvisable to assert the Shaikh's rights at that time, November 1907 - April 1910 (folios 201-230).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 200, are 1904-1910.

Extent and format
113 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 9 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikhs claim to Bubiyan, Warba & Umkasr' [‎228r] (57/228), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401203.0x000041> [accessed 19 August 2026]

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