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File 1202/1912 'Arabia:- Travellers. Capt. F. F Hunter. Herr Runkiar (Danish Expedition). Capt Shakespear.' [‎100v] (205/358)

The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 4 Sep 1908-5 Mar 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of tho oxpGclitioii will be Englishmen. First Lieutencint Envidsen will map the country
It is owned by Sultans, and, although the trade routes to the East have passed roun
jt for centuries, is entirely unknown. In olden times theie was a certain ci\ disation i.
those parts—that of Sheba (Queen of Sheba). No doubt traces will be found by th
expedition m inscriptions, rums, &c., which may also piove impoitant. Studei^
Eaunkiaer has made a speciality of the study of commercial geography, which hr
taken so great an extension in Germany. He is quite young, but very efficient an
intelligent. He will study the people, their habits, customs, and specially thei.
trade, and the field which the latter may offer foiyEuropean enterprise. All that par
of Arabia is a sort of colonial, warehouse, providing coffee, dates, and other southen
fruits ; and generally articles which we and others require without any steps having
ever been taken to enter into closer relations with the country. ^ «
“ The steamers of the East Asiatic Company pass close by on their regular routes.
Here, as in so many other places on this globe, there is an opening for Danish energy
and enterprise. * .
“ The expedition will in all probability sail for Aden m a steamer of the East
Asiatic Company, and will start, at earliest, on the 1st October in order to be home
again in the spring of 1912. That is the best time to go. From Aden the expedition
will proceed to Muscat, and push from there into the interior. The committee’s work
is supported by the subscriptions of private well-wishers.
“ We hope to secure real work for Danish interests. A small country which
dispatches a small and modest expedition can, perhaps, do more useful work than the
costly and pretentious arrangements of a great country.”
We annex a map of the regions near the Persian Gulfwhere the expedition
dispatched by the Expeditions Committee of the Geographical Society will reclaim
new ground—Oman and Hadramaut. The interior is, according to geographers, a
desert, but probably contains great oases and remains of an ancient civilisation dating
back to 500 years B.c. The members of the expedition, First-Lieutenant Davidsen
and student Eaunkiaer, will travel on camels and asses. The travellers start in
October and expect to return in May 1912 (see article).
* Not reproduced.

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Content

The volume concerns expeditions by British officers and by the Royal Danish Geographical Society into the interior of Arabia.

The papers cover: plans by the Royal Danish Geographical Society to explore the countries around the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , 1909; the refusal of British officials to sanction a proposed journey by Captain Frederick Fraser Hunter of the Survey of India (by motor car from Medina across mainland Arabia to Abu Thabi [Abu Dhabi] and then on to Mokalla [Al Mukalla]), on the grounds of possible Turkish suspicions, 1910; the refusal of the Foreign Office to grant permission to British officers to make journeys into Mesopotamia after Turkish suspicions had been aroused by a number of such journeys, 1910; a proposed expedition by the Royal Danish Geographical Society to explore Oman and the Hadramaut [Hadramawt], 1911; the successful expedition of Barclay Raunkiær on behalf of the Royal Danish Geographical Society into Nejd via Kuwait, including failed British attempts to obstruct the expedition, and an investigation by the Government of India into how Raunkiær came to receive assistance from Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, 1911-12; correspondence concerning Shakespear's own journey from Kuwait to Suez, 1913-14; and correspondence dated 1920 concerning a journey from Constantinople to Basrah made by Captain Frank R Teesdale in 1910.

Note: Raunkiær's name is rendered as 'Runkiar' in the file title.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1202 (Travellers) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 177; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 3-176 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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File 1202/1912 'Arabia:- Travellers. Capt. F. F Hunter. Herr Runkiar (Danish Expedition). Capt Shakespear.' [‎100v] (205/358), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/259, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038059065.0x000006> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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