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'File 5/1 I Mineral and oil deposits in Kuwait territory: surveys' [‎46r] (91/216)

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The record is made up of 1 file (106 folios). It was created in 13 Jun 1912-6 Dec 1917. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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? No. Cf.-187 (Confidential), dated Bushire, the 30th August 1914.
From— Major S. G. Knox, C.I.E., Offg. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Hon’ble Lieutenant-Colonel Sir P. Z. Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., Foreign Secre
tary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department,
Simla.
I have the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of India,
a copy of a despatch No. 29 of the 31st August which I have addressed to His
Maiestv’s Secretary of State, on the question of supplying information regarding
oil seepages in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to a certain Mr. P. Stewart said to be m the employ
of “ Pearsons/’
Enclosure of (1).
Sir,
His Britannic Majesty’s Consulate-General,
Bushire,
31st August 1914:.
I have the honour to forward for such instructions as you may see fit to favour
me with in regard to the reply to be sent to
•Dated 30th July 1914. sender—the copy of a letter* received
from Mr. P. Charteris A. Stewart enquiring for information re certain oil
seepages mentioned in “ Engler’s Petroleum ” as existing in the neighbourhood of
Bernaid-el-Or (near Kuwait) and the Islands of Garu, Tarsi and Halul. Mr. Stewart
is believed to be in the employ of Lord Cowdray and presumably connected with
44 Pearsons.” He has already applied in similar letters to the one now under refer
ence to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, and to His Britannic Majesty’s Consul at
Basrah, who have in each case referred him to me.
Your letter, Sir, No. 299, dated 7th July 1914, to His Excellency Sir Louis
Mallet has reached me in blue print and would seem to imply that His Majesty’s
Government are not averse to introducing the Turkish Petroleum Company into
Nejd and Basrah.
As regards the actual places in respect of which Mr. Stewart desires informa
tion Bernaid-el-Or should read Banaid-ul-Qar which, with Qaru, is included in the
territory of the Shaikh of Kuwait. “ Tarsi ” should probably read “ Farsi ” and is
probably an appanage of El Aksa, in which case negotiations should be undertaken
with Bin Saud, recently appointed as Turkish Mali of Nejd. Halul is indeterminate,
but the island itself is well known and a beacon has lately been erected tkeie by
His Maiesty’s Government in connection with the Lighting and Buoying Scheme
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . It probably belongs to the Shaikh of Abu Dthabi.
As regards indications of oil, the names Banaid-ul-Qar and Qaru certainly
suggest pitch or bitumen and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Gazetteer at page 617, Volume II,
speaks of an intermittent spring of bitumen existing under the sea m the neighbour
hood of Halul. I have no special information in regard to Farsi and have not been
able to find anything in my records. Such informations as we have m this office
of these indications is very meagre and generally confined to fisherman’s talk of
pitch floating in the open sea. I fear therefore that it would be of httle use to Mr.
Stewart.

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence and papers relating to some of the earliest attempts to prospect for oil deposits in Kuwait. It includes discussions between the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, the ruler of Kuwait, and British authorities on the potential for finding oil, and the commercial and operational arrangements required to extract it when it is found. Early versions of oil concessions are also included in the paperwork.

Extent and format
1 file (106 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 108; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-106; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 5/1 I Mineral and oil deposits in Kuwait territory: surveys' [‎46r] (91/216), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/236, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038061534.0x00005c> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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