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File 2902/1916 ‘Treaties and Engagements between the British Government and the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast of the Persian Gulf’ [‎184r] (378/448)

The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 1916-1928. It was written in English, Arabic and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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friendly Arabs and the British at the time when such plunder and piracy shall
occur.
Article 8 .
The putting men to death after they have given up their arms is an act of
piracy and not of acknowledged war; and if any tribe shall put to death any
persons, either Muhammadans or others, after they have given up their arms,
such tribe shall be held to have broken the peace; and the friendly Arabs shall
act against them in conjunction with the British, and, God willing, the war
against them shall not cease until the surrender of those who performed the act
and of those who ordered it.
Article 9.
The carrying off of the slaves, men, women, or children from the coasts of
Africa or elsewhere, and the transporting them in vessels, is plunder and piracy
and the friendly Arabs shall do nothing of this nature.
Article 10.
The vessels of the friendly Arabs, bearing their flag above described, shall
enter into all the British ports and into the ports of the allies of the British
so far as they shall be able to effect it; and they shall buy and sell therein, and
if any shall attack them the British Government shall take notice of it.
Article 11.
These conditions aforesaid shall be common to all tribes and persons, who
shall hereafter adhere thereto in the same manner as to those who adhere to
them at the time present. End of the Articles.
Signed at Shargah by the Vakeel on the part of the Shaikhs Suleiman bin
Ahmed & and Abdulla bin Ahmed, in his quality of Vakeel to the Shaikhs afore
said, on Saturday, the twentieth of the month of Rubee-oos-Sanee in the year
of the Hegira one thousand two hundred and thirty-five, corresponding to the
5th of Eebruary 1820.
(Sd.) STUD ABDOOL JALIL BIN SYIJD YAS,
Vakeel of Shaikh Suleiman bin Ahmed and
Shaikh Abdulla bin Ahmed of the family of
Khalifah, Shaikhs of Bahrain*
Signed at Ras-ool-Kheimeh at the
time of issue by
(Sd.) W. GRANT KEIR, Major-
General.
(Jj S 1
v ‘ Signed and accepted by Suleiman bin
Ahmad, of the house of Khalifah, at
Bahrain, on the 9th of Jamadi-ool-
Awal in the year of the Hegira ore
thousand two hundred and thirty-five,
corresponding to the 23rd Eebruary
1820.
(L. S).
Signed and accepted by Abdulla
bin Ahmed of the house of Kha
lifah, at Bahrain, on the 9th of
Jamadi-ool-Awal in the year of
the Hegira one thousand two
hundred and thirty-five, corre
sponding to the twenty-third of
Eebruary 1820.
(L. S.)

About this item

Content

The volume consists mainly of six bound compilations of treaties and undertakings, together with related correspondence and other supplementary material, made between the British Government and the British Protectorates of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , 1820-1919. These treaty compilations were published by the Government of India in 1919 and comprise: the Trucial Treaties to January 1906, Treaties with Rulers of Kuwait from 1841 to 1913, Treaties with the Sultan of Oman and Muscat from 1845 to 1914, Undertakings with the Trucial Chiefs of Oman from 1911 to 1912, Treaties with the Shaikh of Mohammerah from 1899 to 1919 and Treaties with the Rulers of Bahrain from 1820 to 1914. In addition, there is a separate Foreign Office ‘Memorandum on British Commitments (During the War) to the Gulf Chiefs’ made in 1916, which contains at Appendix A, the English text of the treaty made with the Ruler of Qatar in 1916. The treaty compilations are published in English and Arabic, except for the treaties with the Shaikh of Mohammerah, which are published in English and Persian.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 2902 (Treaties and Engagements between the British Government and the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ) consists of one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 216; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves. A previous foliation sequence has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2902/1916 ‘Treaties and Engagements between the British Government and the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast of the Persian Gulf’ [‎184r] (378/448), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/606, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038130333.0x0000b3> [accessed 13 July 2026]

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