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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎76r] (156/488)

The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 18 May 1905-11 Dec 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I s $ *"
\/\S w
Translation,
Ale G£- SuAtaneh to Sir G,Spring Rice, T9 March, 1907,
1 nave the honour to oc^no^Xel^c- the receipt
or veur note of Oct»SO, 1906 naming certain etatenenta
rosrardin? the Hponge Exploration Concession, In reply to
pour note an 1 for your Information I have the honour to
r tate that n ripht rh at ever tea been piven by the Fens,
Govt, to the Sponge Exploration Syn.liceto for pearl fishory.
If the Syndicate if carrying on eny opention, it is in
conn-.-otior. * M . ?ry. The t:pi.;Uoauf.: iu c ao
far not applied for nor hr s the Fere • Govt, thought of
granting the right of flehing for pearls* If any informatio-n
with regard to thir matter tot reached the British Govt,
the I ere. Govt, has none* If such a met euro has been taken
by The Chiefs or if the Iritirh Govt, hue iiscovered that
they have token such a res sure, I request that the Persian
Govt, nay be notified In order That the neceraary enquiries
nay be aside end if proved to be true rtens for its prevent
ion nay he te ;an.
You rested in yo ..r note under reply that °the
cearl banks on the . e elan shore are visited by boats
fror The cofustfi of Arable as. ^ell ae lereia, the inhabit
ants of which are allowed to fish on p&yr.cnt of fees to
the local author! ier°. You also referred to your not© of
Id June, 1900.
As I do not properly understand your object in
rauinp Tvir statement I cannot give a reply. >ut when you
•abate in this connection that "any infraction of those
ri ph ts would Inevlt, bly load to grave cos plice oionsi
botl. wOvemne itc wish to avoid* 1 , 2 Tiave no doubt you will
justified in expressing svirpriee, for the Pero-
ian
con; iier me

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the attempts of a British company called the Sponge Exploration Syndicate to obtain concessions for the fishing and exploitation of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . However, the papers indicate that it was felt by British officials that the real object of the company was to exploit the Gulf's pearl banks, which entailed the risk of infringing Britain's treaty obligations with the Arab states.

The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, acting as Consul-General for Fars, Khuzistan etc., and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India; the Viceroy of India (the Earl of Minto); and the Sponge Exploration Syndicate Limited.

The papers include: letters of application for concession rights from the company; the granting of a concession to the company by the Government of Persia; the granting of a concession to the company by the Sultan of Muscat; a report by the British Museum, on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as a possible area for successful sponge fisheries (folios 175-176); the involvement of the company with the rulers of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; and the rights of British-protected Arabs. The volume also contains an Admiralty chart of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on folio 50.

The French language content of the volume consists of an agreement on folios 129-131.

The date range gives the covering dates of the main items of correspondence. This is mainly dated 1905-09, with one item dated 1916. The correspondence also includes enclosures dated 1892 (folios 214-215).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (240 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2830 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : Sponge and Pearl Fisheries) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/456-457. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 242; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎76r] (156/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038235550.0x00009d> [accessed 19 July 2026]

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