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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎91r] (186/488)

The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 18 May 1905-11 Dec 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 31, dated Bushire, the 4th January 1907.
From— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To— -Sir Louis Dane, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., Secretary to the Government of India in the
Foreign Department.
In continuation of the correspondence ending with Foreign Department
* endorsement No. 4567-E.B., dated 3rd December 1906, I have the honour to
forward herewith two specimens of sponges which the Commander of the Tele
graph Steamer “ Patrick Stewart ” has been good enough to send me The
Goyemment of India will perhaps care to pass them on to the Calcutta Museum
for examination.
The specimens were found attached to the Bushire-Eao Cable recently
under repair.
2. Mr. T. Malcolm of Bushire has sent for my confidential perusal a letter
of thanks, dated 14th December 1908, which he has received from the London
Syndicate, of which I attach a copy for information.
Goyy of a letter dated 39, Duke Street, St. Mary Axe, London, the 14th
December 1906, from the Directors of the Sponge Exploration Syndicate,
Limited, to Mr. T. Malcolm, Bushire.
Although not having the pleasure of your acquaintance, the Directors of
the Sponge Exploration Syndicate, Limited, are deeply grateful to you for your
very many kindnesses and great assistance to our Mr. Hatinoglou, and we desire
to take this opportunity of expressing our sincere thanks to you.
The business for which Mr. Hatinoglou came over here, we are glad to say,
is progressing very satisfactorily, and according to all appearances will soon be
completed, and he will soon be again in Bushire, when we feel sure that the
equipment he will then have with him will soon produce good results.
Again thanking you, and hoping some day to be able to repay, to a little
extent, your kindness, wishing you the compliments of the season.
No. 1284, dated Calcutta, the 7th February 1907.
From—M. M S. Gubbay, Esq., I.C.S., Officiating Under Secretary to the Govern
ment of India, Department of Commerce and Industry (Commerce and
Trade),
To—The Superintendent, Natural History Section, Indian Museum.
I am directed to forward specimens of sponges which were found attached
to the Bushire-Fao Cable recently under repair in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . I am to
request that you will kindly examine the same, and furnish the Government
of India with a report showing the result of the examination.
No. 1285.
Endorsed by the Government of India, Department of Commerce and Industry.
A copy is forwarded to the Foreign Department for information.
No. 161, dated Calcutta, the 26th February 1907.
From—N. Annandale, Esq., B.A., D.Sc., Officiating Superintendent, Indian Museum
Natural History Section,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India, Department of Commerce an
In reference to^your letter No. 1284, dated 7th February IW, I hare
the honour to submit a report on the sponges sen • ^
regarding them from Major Cox has as yet reached me,
delay I have thought it best to send you the report at once.
1

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Content

The volume concerns the attempts of a British company called the Sponge Exploration Syndicate to obtain concessions for the fishing and exploitation of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . However, the papers indicate that it was felt by British officials that the real object of the company was to exploit the Gulf's pearl banks, which entailed the risk of infringing Britain's treaty obligations with the Arab states.

The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, acting as Consul-General for Fars, Khuzistan etc., and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India; the Viceroy of India (the Earl of Minto); and the Sponge Exploration Syndicate Limited.

The papers include: letters of application for concession rights from the company; the granting of a concession to the company by the Government of Persia; the granting of a concession to the company by the Sultan of Muscat; a report by the British Museum, on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as a possible area for successful sponge fisheries (folios 175-176); the involvement of the company with the rulers of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; and the rights of British-protected Arabs. The volume also contains an Admiralty chart of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on folio 50.

The French language content of the volume consists of an agreement on folios 129-131.

The date range gives the covering dates of the main items of correspondence. This is mainly dated 1905-09, with one item dated 1916. The correspondence also includes enclosures dated 1892 (folios 214-215).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (240 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2830 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : Sponge and Pearl Fisheries) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/456-457. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 242; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎91r] (186/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038235550.0x0000bb> [accessed 9 July 2026]

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