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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [162r] (328/488)
The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 18 May 1905-11 Dec 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
civil questions, claims, or disputes in which thev a™ a c i .
is expressly reserved fr» r n v nc , n tne y aFe ®he defendants,
brougMbett and'deS" tV*
affoXi forthe Brifoh c" 01 '? S Weri and an opportunity
“g ^d “cUio ,?" 8 " 1 ° r h ‘ S SUbStitUte t0 a “ end at
ARTICLE XIV.
Subjects of His Highness the Sultan, or anv non-Christian
nation, not represented by Consuls at Musk at/who are in the
regular service of British subjects within the dominions of His
shaU enjoy the ^ *>» -
Should they be charged with having committed a crime or
senoiis offence punishable by law, they shall, on sufficient evidence
be ng shown to justify further proceedings, be handed over by
ontish employers, or by order of the British Consul, to the autho
rities of His Highness the Sultan for trial and punishment.
ARTICLE XV.
Should a subject of Her Majesty residing in the dominions of
Hts Highness the Sultan of Muskat be adjudicated bankrupt, the
Jintish Consul shall take possession of, recover, and realize all
available property and assets of such bankrupt, to be dealt with
Law dlStnbUted aCCOrdin§ to the P rovisi ons of English Bankruptcy
ARTICLE XVI.
Should a subject of His Highness the Sultan of Muskat resist
or evade payment of the just and rightful claims of a British
subject, the authorities of His Highness the Sultan shall afford to
the British creditor every aid and facility in recovering the amount
due to him. In like manner the British Consul shall afford every
aid and facility to subjects of His Highness the Sultan of Muskat,
m recovering debts justly due to them from a British subject.
ARTICLE XVII.
Should a British subject die within the dominions of His
Highness the Sultan of Muskat, or dying elsewhere leave property
About this item
- Content
The volume concerns the attempts of a British company called the Sponge Exploration Syndicate to obtain concessions for the fishing and exploitation of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . However, the papers indicate that it was felt by British officials that the real object of the company was to exploit the Gulf's pearl banks, which entailed the risk of infringing Britain's treaty obligations with the Arab states.
The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, acting as Consul-General for Fars, Khuzistan etc., and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India; the Viceroy of India (the Earl of Minto); and the Sponge Exploration Syndicate Limited.
The papers include: letters of application for concession rights from the company; the granting of a concession to the company by the Government of Persia; the granting of a concession to the company by the Sultan of Muscat; a report by the British Museum, on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as a possible area for successful sponge fisheries (folios 175-176); the involvement of the company with the rulers of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; and the rights of British-protected Arabs. The volume also contains an Admiralty chart of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on folio 50.
The French language content of the volume consists of an agreement on folios 129-131.
The date range gives the covering dates of the main items of correspondence. This is mainly dated 1905-09, with one item dated 1916. The correspondence also includes enclosures dated 1892 (folios 214-215).
Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (240 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 2830 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : Sponge and Pearl Fisheries) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/456-457. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 242; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [162r] (328/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038235551.0x000081> [accessed 4 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/456
- Title
- File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.'
- Pages
- 158r:164v
- Author
- Unknown
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.