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'XXXI/2 Al-Bu-Ainain settlement at Qasr-as-Sabaih' [‎29r] (57/182)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (91 folios). It was created in 5 Oct 1909-24 Mar 1913. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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JL
No. 1360, dated Bushire, the 27th May (received 6th June) 1910.
From— Libutenant-Colonel P. Z. Cox, C.S.I., C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , /
To— The Hon'ble MB. S. H. Butler, C.S.I., C I.E., Secretary to the Govern*
ment of India in the Foreign Department, Simla.
With reference to this office letter No. 2600, dated 15th October 1909, I
have the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of India,
y further reports from the Political Agents,
(1) Koweit No. 20., dated and May 1910. Koweitand Bahrein, regarding the pro-
(a) Bahrein No 325 dated 14th May 1910. ceedings of the A 1 bu Ainain tribe.
^ 2. I am asking the Political Agents to keep themselves informed of their
further proceedings.
^^>4
No. 201, dated Koweit, the 2nd May 1910.
From— Captain W. H. I. Shakbspbar, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
To— Lieutenant-Colonel P. Z. Cox, C.S.I, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
With reference to previous correspondence regarding the move of the A 1 bu
Ainain tribe from Wakra to Kasr-as Sabaih, I would invite a reference to my
diary for the week ending 16th March 1910 relating to the arrival in Koweit of
the heads of this tribe.
2. Some time subsequently I referred to their presence in a conversation
with Sheikh Mubarak, who gave me the following accouut of their interview with
him, which I have the honour to submit for the information of Government.
3. Sheikh Mubarak said that the men had come to seek his protection and
he had discussed their affairs with them, pointing out to them that he considered
them foolish for having canvassed so many different authorities for assistance.
They were originally subjects of Sheikh Jasim bin Thani, and after a quarrel with
him had fled from Katar; they had then interviewed the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at.
Bahrein and Sheikh Isa bin Khalifa for their protection ; then they had settled
at Kasr-as-Sabaih, a foreign land so far as they were concerned ; after that they
had approached the Turkish authorities in A 1 Hasa as well as the Ajman
Bedouin Sheikhs for protection. They had besides sent a deputation to inter
view the Wali at Basra with the same objects and lastly had come to Mubarak
himself, to beg his favour. The Sheikh said he had told them that if they were
so foolish as to entangle themselves with so many different interests, and inter
ests which were almost certain to conflict, he saw no reason to compromise
himself with them. Beyond this he had no particular objection to their settling
in Kasr-as-Sabaih so long as their presence there led to no trouble.
4. The Sheikh’s action, if what he recounted to me truly describes it,—and l
have no particular reason to doubt the story—,seems to have been dictated by his
usual cautious diplomacy, and as the men probably considered they had obtained
all they required in his sanction to their settlement, they w r ent away satisfied.
5. The Sheikh treated them with his customary generous hospitality whilst
in Koweit, and I do not think any particular inference can be drawn ftom
it, though doubtless the A 1 bu Ainain considered it a good augury of the future.
6. Whether the Sheikh really exercises much authority so far south of
Koweit is doubtful, though he certainly claims jurisdiction over Kasr-as-Sabaih,
as explained in my letter No. 558 of the nth October 1909.
7. I heard from Bahrein thak the tribe had received or were promised a sub
sidy from the Turkish Government, but have been unable to obtain any confirm
ation of this in Koweit. A.
/
(

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Content

The discussion in the volume relates to the migration of the Al Bu Ainain (a tribe of '1000 males') from Wakrah, Qatar, to 'Qasr as-Sabaih', a settlement 30 miles north of Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]. The correspondence contains the discussion between British officials as to whether Qasr as-Sabaih lay in territory of the Ruler of Kuwait or was under Turkish jurisdiction. It also discusses how the 'headman of the Al Bu Ainain', Abdullah bin Ali, approached a number of authorities to seek their assistance, including the Ruler of Bahrain, the Wali of Basrah, and the Turkish authorities in Al Hasa.

Further discussion in the volume concerns the flying of the Turkish flag over the fort at Qasr as-Sabaih and the relationship of the Al Bu Ainain with the Turkish authorities. The file finishes with a note (folio 90) that the Al Bu Ainain had come to a private arrangement with the Ruler of Kuwait whereby in return for the payment of a yearly allowance, the Ruler would not encourage Bedouin raiding against the tribe.

Included in the volume is a statement (folio 36) of 'Distribution of Garrisons in Hasa, Qatif and Qatar' giving numbers of Turkish troops and supplies at each location. The volume also includes some extracts (folios 65-75) from 'Bahrain News' and 'Kuwait News' .

Correspondence (folios 77-89) also discusses a possible migration of Sheikh Nasir bin Shahin al-Tuwar of Fuwairat from Qatar to Qasr as-Sabaih.

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the First Assistant Resident, Bushire (A P Trevor); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (C F Mackenzie and David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); and the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (S H Butler).

Extent and format
1 volume (91 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 91; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-90; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'XXXI/2 Al-Bu-Ainain settlement at Qasr-as-Sabaih' [‎29r] (57/182), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/86, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038496657.0x00003a> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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