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File 1880/1904 Pt 1 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - Seistan Arbitration.' [‎252v] (513/520)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (254 folios). It was created in 26 Feb 1903-31 Dec 1910. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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to the attitude of Persia, he cannot obtain the information necessary to allow
of his formin 0 * an opinion as arbitrator, he should report the state of affairs,
with an expression of his views, for the consideration of His Majesty’s Govern
ment. Major McMahon should be careful not to recognise any rights of inter
vention on the part of the Russians in case their Consul, or any one else
assuming to represent their interests, should be in the neighbourhood. We
see no reason why the camp of the Commission should not remain in Afghan
territory, and Sir A. Hardinge will be instructed by the Foreign Office to
explain*to the Persian Government that it probably will not be necessary in
this case for Major McMahon, when he has occasion to enter Persian territory,
to be accompanied by the whole of his escort. Please repeat this message to
Tehran.
' A*
Telegram, dated the 14th January 1903.
From—Foreign, Calcutta,
To—British Minister, Tehran.
Following telegram received from Secretary of State, dated 13th January : —
Begins. ..#••••••••••
. . . . Ends.
Jc Jn
>sU.l
Teh gram No. 1, dated the 15 th January 1903.
From—His Britannic Majesty’s Minister, Tehran,
To—The Foreign Secretary, Calcutta.
The following communication has been sent to-day to the Foreign
Office :— Begins. With reference to your telegram No. 2, I had already on the
6th January addressed a note to the Grand Vizier, regarding Major McMahon’s
escort, in terms almost identical with those used by Vour Lordship. The
Grand Vizier has replied in a friendly note expressing satisfaction. The
Minister for Foreign Affairs, in an official note on the same day, proposed the
postponement of arbitration, or the participation in it of a Russian representa
tive. Next day I replied that “ we continued to prefer to adhere to^ the
procedure provided by the treaty and could not accede to Russian intervention.
Your Lordship’s latest message *1 will now give to the Grand \izier, who has
been away from town.
/Telegram No. 98-1., dated the 15th January 1903.
From—The Quartermaster-General, Intelligence Branch, Simla, *
To—Foreign, Calcutta.
98-1. Following telegram received cipher from Officer Commanding,
Quetta:— Begins. Smyth reports eighteen days ago the depth of water in
Helmund between Rudbar and Kala Bist averaged between three and a half
and four and a half feet. It was fordable everywhere for a man on foot or
horseback, except where the river narrows, and rush of current made it difficult
for man or horse to keep their feet. Ends.
Telegram No. 92-F., dated the 17 th January 1903.
From—Foreign, Calcutta,
To— Major McMahon, C.S.I., C.I.E., Nushki.
Russian Embassy, London, having remonstrated against strength of your
escort, Lord Lansdowne declined to hold out hope of reduction or abandon
ment of Commission, stated that he could not admit Russian right to question
our arrangements, and that he regarded Russian remonstrance as quite out of
order. If you find on arrival at frontier that, owing to Persia’s attitude, you
cannot obtain information necessary for forming opinion as arbitrator, you
should report state of affairs, with expression of your views. You should he
careful not to recognize any rights of intervention on part of Russians in case
their Consul, or any one else assuming to represent their interests, should be m
the neighbourhood. If circumstances render this course desirable, your camp can

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Content

The volume contains printed selections from official papers of the Foreign Department of the Government of India (telegrams, official letters, and extracts from official diaries), and maps, concerning the settlement of the disputed frontier between Afghanistan and Persia in Seistan (also spelled Sistan in the volume) [Sīstān] during the period 1901-10. The papers are mainly in the form of dispatches from the Government of India, Foreign Department, addressed to the Secretary of State for India. Each despatch includes a list of documents ('enclosures') cited. The later papers are accompanied by minute sheets of the Secret Department, Government of India.

The papers cover: the work of the Arbitration Mission under Colonel (Arthur) Henry McMahon (British Commissioner, Seistan Arbitration Commission), 1903-05, including events up to the departure of the Arbitration Mission, proceedings of the Mission, demarcation of the boundary from Koh-i-Malik Siah to Siah Koh, the Seistan water dispute, and McMahon's report (folios 22-30) on the final settlement and demarcation of the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, followed by a complete list (folios 31-34) of the boundary pillars on the Perso-Afghan boundary; and reports on the distribution of water in Helmand, 1909-10.

The main correspondents are: McMahon; His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran; the Secretary of State for India; His Britannic Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Tehran; His Britannic Majesty's Consul for Seistan and Kain [Kūh-e Kā’īn]; and the Amir of Afghanistan.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

The map in the back of the volume, on folio 254, relates to the work of the Sistan Arbitration Commission of 1872 under General Sir Frederick John Goldsmid. The last dated addition to the volume is a note on folio 4 stating that a copy of a paper had been sent to the Foreign Office on 12 January 1911.

Extent and format
1 volume (254 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1880 (Perso-Afghan Frontier) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/52-53. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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File 1880/1904 Pt 1 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - Seistan Arbitration.' [‎252v] (513/520), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/52, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040047751.0x000072> [accessed 27 August 2026]

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