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'File 4/1 General Information regarding Kuwait and Hinterland' [‎41r] (81/474)

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The record is made up of 1 file (235 folios). It was created in 1933-1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/-V
/
on, with the assistance of a Kuwait force under
Shaikh Salim, he hemmed them in near the Qatif coast.
After being besieged for some time the Ajman surrender
ed to Shaikh Salim, who sent them to Kuwait, where
Shaikh Mubarak accepted them, against Ibn Saud f s wishes
who wished to further avenge his brother’s death. Soon
after this Shaikh Mubarak died, and Shaikh Jabir, in
order to placate Ibn Saud, ejected the Ajman from Kuwait
territory. After making overtures first to Ujaimi
as-Sadun and then to Ibn Rashid, they obtained per
mission from the Shaikh of Zubair to settle quietly
at Safwan. On the occasion of Ibn Saud’s visit to
Kuwaitath Basrah in November 1916 a truce was arranged
between him and the Ajman. In the middle of 1917,
howrver, Ibn Saud induced the Awazim to leave Kuwait
territory and settle in Najd. Shaikh Salim, who was
then Ruler, retaliated by seducing the Ajman, who
moved en masse into Kuwait territory. Sven^tually
after much correspondence, Ibn Saud agreed to restore
the Awazim if Shaikh Salim would turn out the Ajman
and cut off his relations with Shammar. The i^wazim
were returned but the Ajman remained in Kuwait terri
tory. By the begining of 1918 the question had become
such a burning one that it was decided to take the
tribe under British protection, and they were settled
to the north of Zubair. Here they were guilty of so
much raiding that Ibn Saud was eventually told that,
so far as the British were concerned, there was no
objection to his taking action against them. About a
year later the Ajman agai^n acknowledge their alle
giance to Ibn Saud and returned to Najd. Since then
they have become Ikhwan. The paramount chieftainship
of Ajman is in the Hithlain family of the Najiah sub
section of the maidh section of the tribe, the present
holder being Dhaidan al-Hithlain. His headquarterSis

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Content

This file contains a number of reports concerning different aspects of life in Kuwait, including its geography, history, flora and fauna, weather, political administration and leading personalities. Unless otherwise stated, the reports' author is Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson (the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait).

The reports appear as follows:

  • Note on Kuwait in 1933 incorporating Geography, Administration, History and Trade (folios 2-62)
  • Note on Villages of Kuwait State (folios 63-76)
  • Note on the Various Districts in Kuwait, Kuwait Neutral Zone, Summan Area , Hussaim and Suda (folios 77-104)
  • Notes on the "Batin" Valley, and "Dibdibba" Country (folios 105-120)
  • Note on the "Shaqq" Depression (folios 121-123)
  • Note on "Failakah" Island (folios 124-130)
  • Note on Native Craft of Kuwait (folios 131-135)
  • Note on the Prevailing Winds of Kuwait (folios 136-138)
  • Note on the Different Kinds of Fish found at Kuwait (folios 139-144)
  • Notes on the Drinking Water (Wells, etc) available in Kuwait Town, in Case of Military or Naval Operations (folios 145-147)
  • Notes on Personalities in Kuwait (folios 148-154)
  • Notes on Kuwait (folios 155-159)
  • A report on Kuwait Dhows (with odd notes attached at rear) written by Alan Villiers in 1939 (folios 160-183)
  • Leading Personalities of Kuwait written by Major Tom Hickinbotham in 1942 (folios 187-198)
  • Who's Who in Muscat written by John Baron Howes in 1942 (folios 199-209)
  • Conditions in Kuwait written by Major Maurice Patrick O'Connor Tandy in 1947 (folios 226-228)

Some of the reports contain handwritten notes in Arabic, notably when giving place names and geographical information.

Extent and format
1 file (235 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 237; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/1 General Information regarding Kuwait and Hinterland' [‎41r] (81/474), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/179, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040050673.0x000052> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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