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‘1/1 Volume VII Kuwait-Saudi Relations’ [‎152r] (313/598)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (291 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1939-16 Feb 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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TRADE AG RERlffiOT-
„ copy. In the preamble of the
Sauax Arabian copy 3 Saudi Arabirwould be
Sf n SaSdi Arabia e fl n^ W ?h^ ? and the Government
anG J heir representative
before the Government of the United Kingdom
and their representative] e g
mi
„ Government of the United Kingdom of
ureat Britain and Northern Ireland (herein
after called the Government of the United
oi n ^?2 m on His Highness the
Sheikh of Koweit, of the one part, and the
Goyernment of Saudi Arabia, of the other part,
being desirous of concluding an Agreement to
regulate trade between Koweit and Saudi Arabia,
have appointed as their Representatives for
this purpose:
The Government of the United Kingdom
(Here insert name of representative)
• • • • e
The Government of Saudi Arabia
(Here insert name of representative)
who, having examined their credentiais and
found them to be in good and due form, have
agreed as follows:
A rticle 1 »
1. All goods which leave Koweit territory
for Saudi Arabia by land or sea must be
accompanied by a person carrying a manifest.
In the case of goods sent by land:
(a) they must be sent by caravan, and
any person carrying goods from Koweit
territory who is not with a caravan shall
be regarded as a smuggler, even if he has a
manifest;
(b) the caravan must call at that one
of the points in Saudi Arabia mentioned in
Article 7 below which is specified in the
manifest;
(c) the person carrying the manifest
must also have with him a list showing the
names of the persons in the caravan and the
number of camels;
(d) the person carrying the # manifest
shall report to the officials appointed for
that purpose first at the Koweit point and
then at the Saudi Arabian point specified
in the manifest. ,, x ~ _
2. Persons entering t Koweit territory from
Saudi Arabia and leaving again with goods
bought for their personal consumption, whetner
they are nomad or settled, must travel in
parties/

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Content

Correspondence and papers concerning negotiations finalising and ratifying trade, ‘Friendship and Neighbourly Relations’ (referred to in previous correspondence on the subject as Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. ) and extradition treaties between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The volume is a direct chronological continuation of ‘1/1 Volume VI Kuwait Saudi Relations’ (IOR/R/15/5/114) and includes:

  • Draft copies of the agreements, in both Arabic and English.
  • Correspondence concerning the removal of article 7 of the Friendship and Neighbourly Relations agreement, relating to the nationality of tribes covered by the agreement, and subsequent efforts to draw up a list of tribes of Saudi and Kuwait nationality, to be added to the agreement in the form of a letter.
  • The King of Saudi Arabia Ibn Saud’s [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] intention, articulated to the British Government in April 1940, to establish a customs post at Wafra [Al Wafrah], in the neutral zone between Kuwait and Saudi territory, and the Ruler of Kuwait’s [Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] opposition to the plan.
  • Correspondence concerning final acceptance of the agreements in March 1942 (f 245) and arrangements for their signing and ratification in April 1942.
  • A press communiqué dated 4 June 1942, announcing the signing of the agreements and their handover to the Ruler of Kuwait (f 264), and a further communiqué dated 5 May 1943, announcing the ratification of the agreements (f 277).

The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Major Arnold Crawshaw Galloway; Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson; Major Tom Hickinbotham); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior); the British Government’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Reader William Bullard; Hugh Stonehewer Bird); the Ruler of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ).

Extent and format
2 volumes (291 folios)
Arrangement

The volumes’ contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the second volume (ff 289-293) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of volume one (ff 1-166) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 167-295); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-294; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘1/1 Volume VII Kuwait-Saudi Relations’ [‎152r] (313/598), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040494302.0x000073> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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