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Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎119r] (240/1301)

The record is made up of 1 file (649 folios). It was created in 6 Apr 1931-13 Jul 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The small-pox epidemic is still severe and. 12
deaths are reported from this cause*
31. The daughter of ahaukat ul milk w^s married on
February 12th. yhaulat ul milk himself was not able to
he present owing, it is said, to the fact that the Shah
would not give him permission to visit the Kainat.
32. inference para 8.
The house and shop of rseant aingh have now been
opened under the orders of the Court. The articles
found in the shop are said to have been worth some 4000
rials of which 75> have been misappropriated hy the
subordinate officials of the Court.
33. It is reported from hirjand that two her Deris from
the neighbourhood of Turoat-i-Jam v/ho are beign deported
to India were taken in custody through hirjand on kehy.
16th. They were not allowed to 1>alk to anyone and
further details could not therefore be obtained.
Khorasan .
34. The extraordinary weather at the close of the month
has entirely disorganised local communications. heavy
rain on the 25th kehruary turned later to snow and was
followed by a cold spell such as has not been known for
several years so late in the year. un the n^ight of
the 27th the thermometer in -leshed registered 28 degrees
of frost. The roads to Tehran and i^ahiaan were both
closed, and the new confidential assistant at Meshed
with his family who should have arrived on the 26th
February did not get through until March 4th v having
spent 6 nights on tne road from hirjand. dad it not
been ror tne fact that the Governor General was marooned
for 3 days at Qain on his way to dirjand and that the
u.O.C., Meshed was to meet him there, this road on which
several hundred labourers were employed could not have
been reopened for several ^re days.
35. Trade with the u.c.G.K. being in abeyance, the
sugar required for hhorasan over and above that which is
produced locally has to be obtained elsewhere* no
few»r than 8U0 tons of loaf sugar (probably Javanese)
were imported via -Bandar Abbas during the month of Bah man
The cost of transport alone was 95C rials per ton. (Befee
para 11.)
36. as a result of the rejection of a large quantity
of Khorasan Koork (goat and camel hair) recently shipped
to Germany, efforts to improve its quality are now being
made by the German firm of Undutsch(?) and Coy. which has
sent one Herr G. Semper to teach local merchr.nts how to
clean and prepare it. Herr semper expects to be in
meshed for about 2 years*
&ILIXAftY AFfAlBS .
£7. The usual parades were held to celebrate the
Coup d•jiitat on February 22nd. in Meshed considerable
comment was aroused by the disciplinary efforts of the
new G.O.C. In former years officers were allowed to
sit in comfort with distinguished visitors (among whose
number foreign consular officers and the staff of the
American Mission are no longer included). T&is year
they were kept standing on parade at the daluting base
throughout the whole proceedings which took place on
a bitterly cold afternoon. The Governor General was
noticeably absent on tour and the salute was therefore
taken by the farmandar.
38. Beference paxa 15.
The lorry drivers* claims have now been settled.
59. four road guards who had deserted into British
territory some time §go, returned and reported themselves
at Lutak road-guard post early in February 1939, it is

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Content

Confidential political diaries submitted on a fortnightly basis throughout 1931, on a monthly basis from May 1932, returning to a fortnightly basis in September 1939, by the British Consul General at Khorassan [Khorāsān] (Lieutenant-Colonel Cyril Charles Johnson Barrett; Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly; Lieutenant-Colonel Everard Huddleston Gastrell; Giles Frederick Squire). The diaries describe affairs in the Khorassan region, and are arranged under a series of headings that expand and evolve over time:

  • Activities of the Persian [Iranian] Government and Persian authorities, including the programme of modernisation carried out at the orders of the Shah during the 1930s, activities of the Persian military and police.
  • Events at Sistan, Kain [Ka’īn], and Birjand, and in the district of Sarhad.
  • Activities of the municipal government in Khorassan, including public works and urban development programmes.
  • Foreign interests and affairs in the region, including British, Russian, Afghan and Turkish affairs, and the movements of foreign visitors.
  • Soviet propaganda, and British and Persian counter-propaganda measures.
  • Agricultural production, food supplies and food shortages.
  • Trade, commerce and smuggling.
  • Security, including reports of robberies, and raids on transport routes.
  • Weather reports.
  • Diseases and epidemics.
  • Reports of locust observations and movements.

The diaries include some reports reflecting topical events: military activity on the Persia-Turkmenistan border, and reports of Russian refugees crossing into Persia from Turkmenistan; the start of the Second World War, with a focus on the activities of German subjects in Khorassan, speculation over Russian involvement in the War, and the impact upon public opinion in Iran of German radio propaganda, describing Germany’s military successes in Europe throughout 1940.

Minute papers are enclosed with reports dated up till late 1935, which frequently contain handwritten or typed notes made by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff, commenting on the contents of the report.

Extent and format
1 file (649 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 650; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎119r] (240/1301), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041964362.0x000028> [accessed 16 May 2024]

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