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Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎428r] (858/1301)

The record is made up of 1 file (649 folios). It was created in 6 Apr 1931-13 Jul 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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not a tennis player, was not consulted, and had no desire to
join the cluh, hut the incident is interesting as an example
of the official attitude in such matters*
i
3* Khorasan i£ro vince *
Mirza Ibrahim Khan bhamher has been appointed
Governor of Sarakhs*
(1) The National Bank, Meshed, has authority to purchase
opium to the value of Kials 20,000,000*
(2) Owing to paucity of rain wheat has risen in certain
districts to 170 Mals per kharvar* -aTheat is apparently
also to De made a government monopoly. The next crop is to
he sold to government at fixed rates and will he retailed at
a profit to the public, and exported to Russia. Cultivators
are declaring that they will inevitably he ruined hy this
measure•
(3) The Revenue Department is Selling land in the Turkoman
Sahara district, proceeds to be lodged in the National Bank,
to form a fund for advances on interest to cultivators who
purchase the land#
(4) yifty Turkoman families who were being taken to Birjand
under an escort of 10 gendarmes, attacked the guard en-route,
killing six and seizing the rifles and ammunition. They fled
to Afghanistan. Troops sent in pursuit captured two of the
men and some women. It is reported that these people had
been (a^dly treated in Khorasan, their flocks, etc, having
been taken by unscrupulous officials. There is some
suspicion also that the gendarmes interfered with their women*
(5) Four engineers, two of whom are Ozecho-Jlovaks, arrive^,
in Meshed recently, to erect a sugar factory An East India Company trading post. on the outskirts
of the town. Machinery bought in Qzeoho-Slovakia is
expected shortly.
(6) The Meshed Municipality has raised a loan of 1,500,000
Kials at 4i % from the National Bank. The Municipal funds
were greatly depleted owing to the heavy expenditure incurred
las o year, lor the visit of His Imperial i.-Cjesty the Shah.
(7) Fifteen students from Meshed are to proceed to Tehran

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Confidential political diaries submitted on a fortnightly basis throughout 1931, on a monthly basis from May 1932, returning to a fortnightly basis in September 1939, by the British Consul General at Khorassan [Khorāsān] (Lieutenant-Colonel Cyril Charles Johnson Barrett; Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly; Lieutenant-Colonel Everard Huddleston Gastrell; Giles Frederick Squire). The diaries describe affairs in the Khorassan region, and are arranged under a series of headings that expand and evolve over time:

  • Activities of the Persian [Iranian] Government and Persian authorities, including the programme of modernisation carried out at the orders of the Shah during the 1930s, activities of the Persian military and police.
  • Events at Sistan, Kain [Ka’īn], and Birjand, and in the district of Sarhad.
  • Activities of the municipal government in Khorassan, including public works and urban development programmes.
  • Foreign interests and affairs in the region, including British, Russian, Afghan and Turkish affairs, and the movements of foreign visitors.
  • Soviet propaganda, and British and Persian counter-propaganda measures.
  • Agricultural production, food supplies and food shortages.
  • Trade, commerce and smuggling.
  • Security, including reports of robberies, and raids on transport routes.
  • Weather reports.
  • Diseases and epidemics.
  • Reports of locust observations and movements.

The diaries include some reports reflecting topical events: military activity on the Persia-Turkmenistan border, and reports of Russian refugees crossing into Persia from Turkmenistan; the start of the Second World War, with a focus on the activities of German subjects in Khorassan, speculation over Russian involvement in the War, and the impact upon public opinion in Iran of German radio propaganda, describing Germany’s military successes in Europe throughout 1940.

Minute papers are enclosed with reports dated up till late 1935, which frequently contain handwritten or typed notes made by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff, commenting on the contents of the report.

Extent and format
1 file (649 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 650; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎428r] (858/1301), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041964366.0x00003a> [accessed 27 April 2024]

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