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Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎41r] (81/1031)

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The record is made up of 1 file (515 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1941-19 Mar 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4 ;
5
nearly a third of the whole. Considering what a hold Berlin’s Arabic broadcasts
used to have here, and the wide reclame acquired by the notorious Yunis Bahri,
this spontaneous interest in the B.B.C. seems to me to be an eloquent proof of the
value of the London Arabic programme and the authority it now commands.
25. The Amir Talal, eldest son of the Amir of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , visited Bagdad
in October and November and the usual dinners and receptions were given in his
honour. He appeared to have a great liking for military life and duties, and
spent much time with the detachment of the Arab Legion which is stationed in
Bagdad. I have learnt from other sources that the detachment’s commanding
officer is much pleased at the friendliness with which he has been treated by
British officers here.
26. At last a dean has been found for the Law College, Dr. Abdul Hakim
al Rifai from Egypt. I hope this will put an end to the regrettable state of
indiscipline in which the college has for so long been sunk.
27. Daud al Haidari, the Iraqi Minister in London, returned, together with
his two step-daughters, to Bagdad on the 6 th November. He intends to have
a long rest; but it is not yet known whether he will resume his post in London
or not. His Excellency and the two girls are loud in their admiration of the
British people’s war effort.
28. The reaction of Iraq to the news of Lord Moyne’s assassination was
one of horror at this dastardly act, coupled with a certain amount of satisfaction
that the Zionists had made such a gigantic blunder. Mr. Churchill’s comments
on this crime caused considerable pleasure here.
29. An interesting British memorial has recently been restored in Basra.
It is, in fact, the earliest extant commemoration of the British connexion with
this country. In 1836 Chesney’s famous expedition started down the Euphrates,
but a hurricane overtook them above Anah and one of the two ships, the Tigris,
capsized. Twenty of the crew were drowned. The members of the council at
Bombay erected a handsome memorial tablet with an inscription in English and
Arabic describing the disaster and recording the names of all those who took
part in the expedition. For many years past the tablet has lain neglected and
forgotten in a disused cemetery. Recently, with the assistance of the Royal
Engineers and the Iraqi Government Departijient of Antiquities, it has been
re-erected at the foot of the staircase of the British Consulate-General in Basra,
and the drinking fountain which it was originally designed to include has at last
been added.
30. There have been two sets of Iraqi army manoeuvres in the period, the
first in the north, when the Regent was present in camp for several days, and the
other in the Muntafiq area and the Western Desert. General Renton appears
to be satisfied with the efforts of the more junior officers and the men, but has
been drastic in recommending the dismissal of inefficient commanders. The new
Chief of the General Staff, General Salih Saib, should prove an energetic director
of the army’s work.
31. I am sending copies of this despach to the Minister Resident, Middle
East; to the Political Intelligence Centre, Middle East; and to the Government
of Indpa.; also to His Majesty’s High Commissioner, Jerusalem.
I have, &c.
KINAHAN CORNWALLIS.

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2862. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HM Government ( HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. ) and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The file opens with descriptions of the situation following the coup d'état of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, and documents the build-up to the Anglo-Iraqi War (2-31 May 1941), including the arrival of British and Indian troops in Basra (under rights granted in the Anglo-Iraq Treaty of 1930), arrangements to evacuate the Regent 'Abd al-Illah, British attempts to shore up support from the Turkish and Egyptian authorities, and Axis propaganda in Iraq. The papers then contain communications regarding the progress of the war, including reports on troop movements, the dispatch of war materials, the actions of Germany, Italy, France and Turkey, and Indian public opinion regarding the conflict. These papers consist of dispatches sent by the British Ambassador to Iraq (Sir Kinahan Cornwallis) to the Foreign Office, as well as numerous copy communications between the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Commander in Chief of the East Indies Section, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait, the Viceroy of India, and HM Ambassador to the United States.

From the end of the war the file consists primarily of dispatches from Cornwallis to the Foreign Office, reporting on the return of the Regent, the pogrom against the Jewish community, the breaking of diplomatic relations with Vichy France and Japan, the trial of the coup supporters, the Iraqi declaration of war against Germany, Italy and Japan, the possibility of Iraqi membership of the United Nations, and the release of political prisoners from the Ammara [̔Amāra] concentration camp. The regular dispatches also contain details of various cabinet crises, and details of the domestic economic and military situation. The file contains a small amount of material for the years 1944-1946, including annual reports submitted by Cornwallis and his successor, Sir Hugh Stonehewer-Bird.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references found in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-4).

Extent and format
1 file (515 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-514; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎41r] (81/1031), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2863, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041979749.0x000054> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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