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Coll 30/87(1) 'Qatar: Oil Concession.' [‎43r] (96/772)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (382 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5.
f 3
without damage or loss to any local inhabitants. Subject to the
same conditions the Company may also sink wells and drill for and
impound water to provide for the needs of its operations.
In case of need > the Shaikh’s army or military expeditions
may take free of charge such quantities of water as may be at the
Company’s disposal after satisfying its own requirements. Similarly^
the people may take any such surplus water for themselves and their
animals free of charge.
Article^-
The Company may take any soil clay gravel lime gypsum
stone and any similar materials required for its operations
free of cost,, but it shall not prevent the people from taking their
usual requirements of these materials.
Article_10.
In consideration of the payments agreed in Article
the Company shall have the right to import water^ petroleum^ fuel 5
machinery^ motor cars and lorries, aircraft, equipment, plant,
timber, utensils, ironwork, building materials, medicines, office
equipment and household furniture, and all other materials equipment
and goods required by the Company or its employees for the purpose
of its operations, but not for resale to others, and the right to
export its petroleum and petroleum products and articles previously
imported by the Company, free of customs or import or export duty
or taxes or other charges. But the Company shall pay on all
personal goods clothing and general merchandise and food supplies
imported by it for the personal use of its employees the ordinary
duty on goods of British merchants in force in the State of Qatr.
The Company, its operations, income, profits and property
shall be exempt and free during the period of this Agreement from
all present or future taxes or charges of any kind.

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Content

The file concerns discussions between the British Government and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) over the drafting of an agreement to obtain an oil concession in Qatar (also spelled Katr and Qatr) for the company. The British Government was keen that the concession should be obtained by a British company.

The papers cover: discussion and drafts of the commercial agreement between APOC and the Shaikh of Qatar [‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī]; drafts of the political agreement between HM Government and APOC; minutes of meetings at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. between British Government officials and representatives of APOC; the attitude of the Shaikh of Qatar; the risk of the Shaikh granting the concession to the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (folio 293); the need to keep exploitation of oil in Qatar in British hands, in order to ensure greater political control and avoid international complications arising from the safety of foreign nationals (folio 265); the particular difficulties involved in developing an oil industry in Qatar (e.g. folio 262); the question of the development of air facilities in Qatar, including correspondence from the Air Ministry (e.g. folios 236-237); the involvement of the Admiralty in the discussions (e.g. folios 209-210); the modelling of the Qatar oil concession on that of Koweit [Kuwait] (e.g. folios 194-197); the possibility of constructing an oil refinery in Qatar (e.g. folio 104); the potential effect on APOC of customs and import dues in Qatar (e.g. folios 68-69); British political representation in Qatar (folios 59-60); the southern limit of the proposed Qatar oil concession; and the potential for disputes with Ibn Saud [Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], arising from the definition of Qatar's boundary with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (e.g. folios 20-21).

The main correspondents are senior officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (especially John Gilbert Laithwaite), and representatives of APOC.

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of two place names on a map entitled 'Sketch Map of Qatar Peninsula' on folio 14.

The file also contains a small number of papers dated 1914-16.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (382 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/87(1) 'Qatar: Oil Concession.' [‎43r] (96/772), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3805, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042101888.0x000061> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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