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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎195v] (390/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I see from paragraph 3 of your telegreun No. 53 that they new
favour bringing it before the Security Council and in this I
am sure that they are right, A debate in the Assembly might
well lead to no useful result (a two-thirds majority of
Delegates present and voting v/ould be necessary for a
recommendation by the Assembly and would certainly give the
Russian satellites an opportunity to abuse the Persian
Government with the result that in the end it might be the
Persians who would find themselves in the dock). The
Security Council on the other hand seems the appropriate
organ for q question of this sort which is certainly one of
‘’security 5 ’. Moreover where are much greater prospects of
persuading the Soviet Government to agree to some form of
settlement through the Security Council, which is their
preferred organ, than through the Assembly. In raising the
matter before the Security Council we suggest that it would
be preferable to raise it not as a dispute, but, under
Article 34 of the Charter, as a ’’ situat i on which might lead
to international friction or give rise To a dispute”.
- 'v- '•
4. If the Persian Government decide to put the matter '
on the agenda of the Security Council, they would be well
advised to give their Delegation here clear instuuctiops on
the above lines as to procedure. The addition of an item
to the Security Council's agenda involves technicalities
which they should discuss with the United Nations' Secretariat.

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎195v] (390/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237688.0x0000c1> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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