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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎358r] (715/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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tea and told them to unveil. They did so, and faced a
curious hut quiet crowd as they left. Since then individual
women teachers have been spat upon and had bad fruit thrown at
them, but the police will doubtless put an end to that quite
easily.
Meantime, it is remarked that these teachers, who have had
to unveil to keep their jobs, are get ing no support from the
wives of officials and merchants as yet. It is taken for granted
that they will all have to comply quite soon, but for the moment
there is a hesitancy, each man watching his neighbour.
Local G-overnment .
The Department of Finance produced two scandals in August.
A dismissed employee denounced the chief of his branch, and it
was found that this official was collecting, and giving receipts
for, amounts in excess of legal taxes, while he accounted only
for the legal amounts in his books. Receipts were called in
and discrepancies amounting to tens of thousands of rials were
traced.
In the second case a collector of taxes, having apparently
created difficulties for a landowner in the neighbourhood of
Tabriz, offered to remove them for a payment of 1,000 rials.
The landowner agreed to pay, but meantime denounced the collector
to the police,who lay in concealment while the transaction took
place and arrested him at the end of it.
These are ordinary enough events. The interest lies in
comment offered in connexion with them. It is said that five
years ago, while the Shah was still popularly regarded as a
righter of wrongs and a pillar of uprightness, officials feared
to be caught in dishonesty lest they be hanged. These two
latest culprits, however, took no special precautions in their
dishonesty, and although they have been sent to Tehran, it is

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎358r] (715/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237690.0x000076> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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