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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎194r] (396/540)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (266 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1902-23 Dec 1908. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 148 of 1907 .
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
FOREIGN^DEPARTMENT.
EXTERNAL.
To
The Right Hon’ble JOHN MORLET, O.M.,
His Majesty's Secretary of State for India.
Simla, the 5th September 1907.
Sir,
We have the honour to refer to your predecessor’s Secret despatch
No. 81, dated 27th October 1905, in which the Government of India were
requested to furnish their views on suggestions made by the Senior Naval
Officer, Aden Division, as to the class of vessel to be employed in repressing
piracy in unsurveyed waters in the Red Sea, and as to the issue of licenses to
British-owned vessels to carry arms for defensive purposes. We have not
hitherto replied to this communication as the subject was closely connected
with the Aden Sea Traffic in Arms Regulation, which is still under considera
tion. It appears, however, to be desirable to acquaint you with our views upon
the general questions raised without further delay.
2. Captain Eustace recommended that, in view of the expense and risk
of employing modern ships to cruise amongst the reefs and unsurveyed
waters of Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , wood or composite vessels of from 10'—12' draught
and manned by native crews should be utilised for the purpose.
As an alternative proposition, Captain Eustace suggested that all British-
owned vessels should be licensed to carry a limited number of Martini-Henry
rifles for their own protection, subject to registration, and that the ammunition
required by the licensees should be supplied by Government at cost price.
3. Prom t^be'correspondence* with the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , of which
* 1 Letter to the Chief Secretary to the Govern- R COpy is enclosed, yOU Will See that
His Excellency the Governor in Council
concurs in the conclusion arrived at by
the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden, that a
service of armed dhows, supervised and
controlled by an armed steam-vessel, is required for the purpose of repressing
piracy in the Red Sea.
4 . We understand, however, from a letter No. M.— 0197 , dated 20th March
1907 , addressed by the Lords of the Admiralty to the Naval Commander-in-
Chief, that, pending further instructions, armed dhows are not to be employed
for the capture of pirates in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Before making any recom
mendation on the subject of the Political Resident’s proposals, we would
enquire whether the objections that are held to apply to the use of armed dhows
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , would apply also to their use in the Red Sea. We also
Tide His Excellency’s letter No. 920, dated the note that Admiral Drury in 1903 ap-
26th April i9o3, copy enclosed. parently considered the employment of
dhows in the Gulf of Aden for the suppression of the arms traffic to have been
unsatisfactory.
ment of Bombay, No. 4674 E.-B., dated the 16th
December 1905.
2. Letter from the Acting Chief Secretary to
the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , No. 1477, dated the
23rd February 1906.

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Content

This volume is the second of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The volume contains copies of ‘The Somaliland Registration of Vessels Regulations, 1904’ and the ‘Aden Sea-traffic in Arms Regulation, 1902’. There is substantial correspondence about amending the 1902 regulation, together with revised drafts made in 1907 and 1908. Correspondents are officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London and the British Ambassador at Paris, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station, the Commander and Senior Naval Officer for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division, the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence are English translations of several letters sent and received by Sultan Ahmed Fadthl, The Abdali of Yemen (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) in 1905 and 1907, and also by Said Faisal the Sultan of Oman in 1907.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of a letter from the Italian Consul at Aden to the First Assistant Resident at Aden in 1906 and a letter from the French Consul at Muscat to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1907. The diplomatic correspondence also includes several English translations of notes from the Italian Ambassador and the Italian Chargé d’Affaires at London, to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1907 and 1908.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (266 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 264; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading and ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 145-264 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎194r] (396/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042383034.0x0000c5> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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